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Perils and Captivity Comprising
Perils and Captivity Comprising

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Perils and Captivity Comprising is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.
About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.
All who were sleeping were roused by it.
On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.
Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perils and Captivity Comprising

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Perils and Captivity Comprising is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.
Line 2
About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.
/əˈbaʊt θriː ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ sʌm ˈaʊərz ˈæftər ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkaʊnsəl ə ˈterəbəl nɔɪz wɑːz hɜːrd ɪn ðə ˈpaʊdər ruːm ɪt wɑːz ðə helm wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈbroʊkən/
Line 3
All who were sleeping were roused by it.
/ɔːl huː wɜːr ˈsliːpɪŋ wɜːr raʊzd baɪ ɪt/
Line 4
On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.
/ɑːn ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn dek ˈevəri wʌn wɑːz mɔːr ənd mɔːr kənˈvɪnst ðæt ðə ˈfrɪɡət wɑːz lɔːst bɪˈɑːnd ɔːl rɪˈkʌvri/
Line 5
Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.
/əˈlæs ðə rek wɑːz fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈfæməli ðə kəˈmensmənt ʌv ə ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈsɪriz ʌv mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandon verb US /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading “THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.”

frigate noun US /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.”

helm noun US /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading “THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.”

medusa noun US /məˈduːsə/

(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus

From this reading “THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.”

misfortunes noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

ABANDONverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

ABANDONEDadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All who were sleeping were roused by it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

BOATnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

BOATSnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

BROKENadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

DETERMINEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.

FRIGATEnounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

GETverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

GREATERadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

HELMnounUS /helm/

steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

MEDUSAnounUS /məˈduːsə/

(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

MILITARYadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

OFFICERSnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

PICARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

PROCEEDINGSnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

PUTverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

RAFTnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading All who were sleeping were roused by it.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Alas! the wreck was for our family the commencement of a horrible series of misfortunes.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading All who were sleeping were roused by it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On going on deck every one was more and more convinced that the frigate was lost beyond all recovery.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

UPONprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

WAVESnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All who were sleeping were roused by it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About three in the morning, some hours after the meeting of the council, a terrible noise was heard in the powder room; it was the helm which was broken.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All who were sleeping were roused by it.

WRECKnounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading THE HELM OF THE MEDUSA IS BROKEN BY THE WAVES--IT IS DETERMINED TO ABANDON THE WRECK OF THE FRIGATE--THE MILITARY ARE PUT UPON THE RAFT--THE GREATER PART OF THE OFFICERS GO INTO THE BOATS--THE PICARD FAMILY ARE ABANDONED UPON THE MEDUSA--PROCEEDINGS OF M. PICARD TO GET HIS FAMILY INTO A BOAT.

Chapter 5 of Perils and Captivity Comprising by Charlotte-Adelaïde Dard holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Perils and Captivity Comprising contain?

Chapter 5 holds 56 sentences of Perils and Captivity Comprising, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Perils and Captivity Comprising by Charlotte-Adelaïde Dard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Perils and Captivity Comprising?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Perils and Captivity Comprising

Common questions about reading Perils and Captivity Comprising by Charlotte-Adelaïde Dard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Perils and Captivity Comprising?

Yes. All 3618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Perils and Captivity Comprising is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Perils and Captivity Comprising take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Perils and Captivity Comprising section by section

How to work through Perils and Captivity Comprising section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Perils and Captivity Comprising

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perils and Captivity Comprising, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contrary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.