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Perils and Captivity Comprising
Perils and Captivity Comprising

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Perils and Captivity Comprising is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perils and Captivity Comprising
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.
At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.
We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.
Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.
After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perils and Captivity Comprising

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Perils and Captivity Comprising is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.
Line 2
At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.
/æt naɪn əˈklɑːk nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər ˈaʊər ərˈaɪvəl wiː felt kwaɪt friː frʌm ɔːl ˈaʊər fəˈtiːɡz/
Line 3
We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.
Line 4
Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.
/ˈaʊər ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wɑːz ˈfriːkwəntli ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈaʊər miːl æz ðeɪ wɜːr bʌt ˈlɪtəl əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə frentʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ənd wiː nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 5
After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefactors noun US /ˈbenəfæktərz/

plural of “benefactor” — a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.”

cede verb US /siːd/

give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading “THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.”

encamp verb US /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.”

fatigues noun US /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading “At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.”

peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.”

restoration noun US /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading “THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.”

senegal noun US /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading “THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

ASSISTANCEnounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

benefactorsnounUS /ˈbenəfæktərz/

plural of “benefactor” — a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

CAPEnounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

CEDEverbUS /siːd/

give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

COLONYnounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

DESCRIPTIONnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

ENCAMPverbUS /ɪnˈkæmp/

live in or as if in a tent

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

ENTERPRISEnounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

ENVIRONSnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

EXPEDITIONnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

fatiguesnounUS /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

GOverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

GOVERNORnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

Kingsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

LEAVEverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

OBLIGEDadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

OBTAINverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

PENINSULAnounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

PICARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

POVERTYnounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

RECEIVEverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

REFUSEverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

REMAINverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

RESTORATIONnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

SENEGALnounUS /ˌsenəˈɡɔːl/

a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

VERD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At nine o'clock next morning, after our arrival, we felt quite free from all our fatigues.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We arose, and, as soon as we were dressed, went to thank our generous host and hostess, Mr and Mrs Kingsley; then went to see our parents; and afterwards returned to our benefactors, who were waiting breakfast for us.

WHOLEadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading THE ENGLISH REFUSE TO CEDE THE COLONY OF SENEGAL TO THE FRENCH--THE WHOLE OF THE FRENCH EXPEDITION ARE OBLIGED TO GO AND ENCAMP ON THE PENINSULA OF CAPE VERD--THE PICARD FAMILY OBTAIN LEAVE OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNOR TO REMAIN AT SENEGAL--POVERTY OF THAT FAMILY--ASSISTANCE WHICH THEY RECEIVE--ENTERPRISE OF M. PICARD--RESTORATION OF THE COLONY TO THE FRENCH--DESCRIPTION OF SENEGAL AND ITS ENVIRONS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our conversation was frequently interrupted during our meal, as they were but little acquainted with the French language, and we knew nothing of English.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After breakfast we learned that the English governor had not received any orders for giving up the colony to the French; and until that took place, the whole of the French expedition would be obliged to go to the peninsula of Cape Verd, distant from Senegal about fifty leagues.

Chapter 11 of Perils and Captivity Comprising by Charlotte-Adelaïde Dard holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Perils and Captivity Comprising contain?

Chapter 11 holds 138 sentences of Perils and Captivity Comprising, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Perils and Captivity Comprising by Charlotte-Adelaïde Dard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Perils and Captivity Comprising?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 301 minutes of reading across 724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Perils and Captivity Comprising

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perils and Captivity Comprising, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contrary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.