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Perils and Captivity Comprising
Perils and Captivity Comprising

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Perils and Captivity Comprising is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.
It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.
The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.
We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.
We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perils and Captivity Comprising

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Perils and Captivity Comprising is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.
Line 2
It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.
Line 3
The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.
Line 4
We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.
Line 5
We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.
/wiː fled ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː ɪˈskeɪp ðer stɪŋz ənd dɪd nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrn hoʊm tɪl ˈoʊvərkʌm wɪð sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gnats noun US /næts/

plural of “gnat” — any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies

From this reading “The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.”

humid adjective US /ˈhjuːməd/

containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor

From this reading “It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.”

humiliations noun US /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.”

locusts noun US /ˈloʊkəsts/

plural of “locust” — migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.”

overturned adjective US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading “THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.”

stings noun US /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.”

tigers noun US /ˈtaɪɡərz/

a terrorist organization in Sri Lanka that began in 1970 as a student protest over the limited university access for Tamil students

From this reading “THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

BANKSnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

BEASTSnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

COTTAGEnounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

DETERMINEverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

DISCOVEREDadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

EXISTENCEnounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

FORMnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

gnatsnounUS /næts/

plural of “gnat” — any of various small biting flies: midges; biting midges; black flies; sand flies

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

humidadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːməd/

containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

HUMILIATIONSnounUS /ˌhjuːmɪliˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “humiliation” — state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

LABOURINGadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

locustsnounUS /ˈloʊkəsts/

plural of “locust” — migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

MISERABLEadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

MUSQUITOES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

NEGROESnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

OVERTURNEDadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnd/

having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

PICARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

POULTRYnounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

REMOVEverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

SCHEMEnounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

SERPENTSnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

south-eastadverb

to, toward, or in the southeast

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

stingsnounUS /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

SUFFEREDverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

TEMPESTnounUS /ˈtempəst/

a violent commotion or disturbance

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

TIGERSnounUS /ˈtaɪɡərz/

a terrorist organization in Sri Lanka that began in 1970 as a student protest over the limited university access for Tamil students

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We fled every morning to escape their stings, and did not return home till overcome with sleep.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

TORMENTEDadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

twilights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

whirlwinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whirlwinds of the north no longer brought the hot sands of the Desert; but instead of them came the south-east, bringing clouds of locusts, musquitoes, and gnats.

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE PICARD FAMILY, TORMENTED BY THE MUSQUITOES, THE SERPENTS, AND TIGERS, DETERMINE TO REMOVE THEIR COTTAGE TO THE BANKS OF THE RIVER--THE POULTRY IS DISCOVERED BY THE WILD BEASTS--MISERABLE EXISTENCE OF THAT FAMILY--HUMILIATIONS WHICH IT SUFFERED--THEIR COTTAGE IS OVERTURNED BY A TEMPEST--THE LABOURING NEGROES FORM A SCHEME TO DESERT.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We could no longer spend our twilights at the cottage, it was so filled with these insects.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was yet but about the beginning of June 1819, and already the humid winds of the south announced the approach of the bad season, or winter.

Chapter 15 of Perils and Captivity Comprising by Charlotte-Adelaïde Dard holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Perils and Captivity Comprising contain?

Chapter 15 holds 105 sentences of Perils and Captivity Comprising, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Perils and Captivity Comprising by Charlotte-Adelaïde Dard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Perils and Captivity Comprising?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3618 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 301 minutes of reading across 724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Perils and Captivity Comprising

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perils and Captivity Comprising, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Contrary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Winds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Detained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perils and Captivity Comprising; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.