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Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213
Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY THE REV.
S. BARING‐GOULD, M.A.
A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.
Not a cloud in the nemophyla‐blue sky.
The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY THE REV.
/baɪ ðə rev/
Line 2
S. BARING‐GOULD, M.A.
Line 3
A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.
Line 4
Not a cloud in the nemophyla‐blue sky.
Line 5
The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distinguishing verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.”

Gallia noun US /ˈɡæljə/

an ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands

From this reading “A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.”

province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “BY THE REV.”

streamed verb US /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading “The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “Not a cloud in the nemophyla‐blue sky.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.”

in the Province preposition + article + noun counted as “in … province”

In this reading “A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading S. BARING‐GOULD, M.A.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

arrogated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

BARINGnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

the removal of covering

From this reading S. BARING‐GOULD, M.A.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY THE REV.

climenoun

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Not a cloud in the nemophyla‐blue sky.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

distinguishingverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

GallianounUS /ˈɡæljə/

an ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

GOULDnounUS /ɡuːld/

United States paleontologist and popularizer of science (1941-2002)

From this reading S. BARING‐GOULD, M.A.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

intervenient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading S. BARING‐GOULD, M.A.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

Narbonensis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

Nemausus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

nemophyla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a cloud in the nemophyla‐blue sky.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a cloud in the nemophyla‐blue sky.

Nîmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading BY THE REV.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading S. BARING‐GOULD, M.A.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Not a cloud in the nemophyla‐blue sky.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY THE REV.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

unabsorbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

unshornadjective

not sheared

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A brilliant day in the town of Nemausus—the modern Nîmes—in the Province of Gallia Narbonensis, that arrogated to itself the title of being _the_ province, a title that has continued in use to the present day, as distinguishing the olive‐growing, rose‐producing, ruin‐strewn portion of Southern France, whose fringe is kissed by the blue Mediterranean.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun streamed down, with a heat that was unabsorbed, and with rays unshorn by any intervenient vapor, as in our northern clime.

Chapter 1 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 124 sentences of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Common questions about reading Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 section by section

How to work through Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nemausus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.