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Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213
Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.
A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.
On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.
This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.
Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.
Line 2
A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.
Line 3
On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.
Line 4
This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.
/ðɪs kɔːrt wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən əˈbʌv fɔːr ðə ædˈmɪʃən ʌv laɪt ənd er ənd tuː əˈlaʊ ðə smoʊk tuː ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 5
Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.
/ərˈɪdʒənəli ðɪs hæd bɪn ðə ˈsentrəl ˈtʃeɪmbər ʌv ðə ˈroʊmən haʊs bʌt ɪˈventʃəwəli ɪt bɪˈkeɪm ə kɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admission noun US /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading “This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.”

atrium noun US /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

basin noun US /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.”

breasting verb US /ˈbrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “breast” — meet at breast level

From this reading “On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.”

eventually adverb US /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.”

heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.”

Originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.”

tank noun US /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading “On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.”

in the center preposition + article + noun counted as “in … center”

In this reading “A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.”

widow lady noun + noun

In this reading “OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

atriumnounUS /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

breastingverbUS /ˈbrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “breast” — meet at breast level

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

lares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

Nemausus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

OBLATIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

OriginallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

penates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

quadrangularadjective

of or relating to or shaped like a quadrangle

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Originally this had been the central chamber of the Roman house, but eventually it became a court.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading This court was open above for the admission of light and air, and to allow the smoke to escape.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

tanknounUS /tæŋk/

an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

tutelaryadjective

providing protective supervision; watching over or safeguarding

From this reading On the marble breasting of this tank stood, in a heathen household, the altar to the _lares et penates_, the tutelary gods of the dwelling.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A passage led into the _atrium_, a quadrangular court in the midst of the house into which most of the rooms opened, and in the center of which was a small basin of water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading OBLATIONS The house into which the widow lady and her daughter entered was that used by the Christians of Nemausus as their church.

Chapter 7 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 125 sentences of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nemausus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.