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Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213
Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.
It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.
But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.
She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.
God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.
Line 2
It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.
Line 3
But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.
/bʌt ˌɪnˈdiːd ʃiː dɪd nɑːt səˈpoʊz ɪt ˈnesəseri tuː əbˈzɜːrv ðə dərˈekʃən ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ kənˈveɪd/
Line 4
She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.
Line 5
God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.
/ɡɑːd hæd dɪˈlɪvərd hɜːr frʌm ə ˈwɔːtəri deθ ənd ʃiː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd ðə ɡɪft æz wʌn tuː biː rɪˈspektɪd hɜːr laɪf ðʌs ˈɡræntəd hɜːr wɑːz nɑːt tuː biː ˈwɪlfəli θroʊn əˈweɪ ɔːr ənˈnesəserəli ˈdʒepərdaɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquiesced verb US /ˌækwiˈest/

past form of “acquiesce” — to agree or express agreement

From this reading “She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.”

bearers noun US /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.”

exert verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading “It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.”

fines noun US /faɪnz/

plural of “fine” — money extracted as a penalty

From this reading “AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.”

jeopardized verb US /ˈdʒepərdaɪzd/

past form of “jeopardize” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.”

striding verb US /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.”

unnecessarily adverb US /ənˈnesəserəli/

in an unnecessary manner

From this reading “God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.”

wilfully adverb US /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading “God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good faith adjective + noun

having honest intentions

In this reading “She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.”

acquiesced in verb + particle counted as “acquiesce in”

In this reading “She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.”

till the end preposition + article + noun counted as “till … end”

In this reading “AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

acquiescedverbUS /ˌækwiˈest/

past form of “acquiesce” — to agree or express agreement

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

ADnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

bearersnounUS /ˈberərz/

plural of “bearer” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

exertverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/

put to use

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

FINESnounUS /faɪnz/

plural of “fine” — money extracted as a penalty

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

jeopardizedverbUS /ˈdʒepərdaɪzd/

past form of “jeopardize” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

Largus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

lectica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

Litomarus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

Perpetua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

stridingverbUS /ˈstraɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading But, indeed, she did not suppose it necessary to observe the direction in which she was being conveyed.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

Tarsiusnoun

type and sole genus of the family Tarsiidae

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

unnecessarilyadverbUS /ənˈnesəserəli/

in an unnecessary manner

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AD FINES Perpetua was carried along at a swinging trot in the closed litter, till the end of the street had been reached, and then, after a corner had been turned, the bearers relaxed their pace.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

wilfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading God had delivered her from a watery death, and she regarded the gift as one to be respected; her life thus granted her was not to be wilfully thrown away or unnecessarily jeopardized.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

withdrawnadjectiveUS /wɪθˈdrɔːn/

withdrawn from society; seeking solitude

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading She had accepted in good faith the assurance that the _lectica_ had been sent by the rich Christian wool merchant, Largus Litomarus, and had acquiesced in her mother’s readiness to accept the offer, without a shadow of suspicion.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was too dark for her to see what were the buildings past which she was taken, even had she withdrawn the curtains that shut in the litter; but to withdraw these curtains would have required her to exert some force, as they were held together in the grasp of Tarsius, running and striding at the side.

Chapter 13 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 117 sentences of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nemausus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.