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Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213
Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.
He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.
He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.
He knew not whether he were in a narrow well or in a spacious chamber.
Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.
Line 2
He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.
/hiː ˈweɪdɪd wɪð ɪkˈstendəd ɑːrmz ˈɡroʊpɪŋ fɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː wɪtʃ tuː klɪŋ/
Line 3
He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.
/hiː nuː nɑːt ˈweðər ðə ˈbɑːtəm wɜːr ˈiːvɪn ɔːr fel ˈɪntuː diːp hoʊlz ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ hiː maɪt ˈstʌmbəl/
Line 4
He knew not whether he were in a narrow well or in a spacious chamber.
/hiː nuː nɑːt ˈweðər hiː wɜːr ɪn ə ˈneroʊ wel ɔːr ɪn ə ˈspeɪʃəs ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 5
Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.
/ˈkɔːʃəsli ɪn əbsˈkjʊrəti hiː ɡroʊpt ənˈsɜːrtən ˈiːvɪn ˈweðər hiː went streɪt ɔːr wɑːz dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ ə kɜːrv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.”

groped verb US /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading “Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.”

groping adjective US /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading “He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.”

obscurity noun US /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading “Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.”

slime verb US /slaɪm/

cover or stain with slime

From this reading “PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.”

stumble verb US /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading “He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.”

waded verb US /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading “He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deep holes adjective + noun counted as “deep hole”

In this reading “He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.”

went straight verb + adjective counted as “go straight”

In this reading “Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.”

fell into verb + particle

In this reading “He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.”

extended arms adjective + noun

In this reading “He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.”

into the pit preposition + article + noun counted as “into … pit”

In this reading “PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew not whether he were in a narrow well or in a spacious chamber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

Baudillas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

CautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading He knew not whether he were in a narrow well or in a spacious chamber.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

gropedverbUS /ɡroʊpt/

past form of “grope” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.

gropingadjectiveUS /ˈɡroʊpɪŋ/

acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He knew not whether he were in a narrow well or in a spacious chamber.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

PEDO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

robur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

slimeverbUS /slaɪm/

cover or stain with slime

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading He knew not whether he were in a narrow well or in a spacious chamber.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.

stumbleverbUS /ˈstʌmbəl/

walk unsteadily

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

wadedverbUS /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading PEDO Baudillas had been lowered into the pit of the _robur_, and he sank in the slime half‐way up his calves.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He knew not whether he were in a narrow well or in a spacious chamber.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Cautiously, in obscurity, he groped, uncertain even whether he went straight or was describing a curve.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He knew not whether the bottom were even, or fell into deep holes, into which he might stumble.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He waded with extended arms, groping for something to which to cling.

Chapter 17 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 177 sentences of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Common questions about reading Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 section by section

How to work through Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nemausus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.