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Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213
Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.
“Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.
The gates of the town are shut.
I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”
Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.
Line 2
“Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.
Line 3
The gates of the town are shut.
/ðə ɡeɪts ʌv ðə taʊn ɑːr ʃʌt/
Line 4
I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”
/aɪ hæv noʊ niːd tuː ˌɪnˈfɔːrm juː ðæt wiː ɑːr wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈsɪti wɔːlz/
Line 5
Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deacon noun US /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading “MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.”

froze verb US /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.”

kiln noun US /kɪln/

a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading ““Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.”

marrow noun US /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading “MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.”

pierced adjective US /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading “MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.”

sewer noun US /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.”

under shelter preposition + noun

In this reading ““Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.”

city walls noun + noun counted as “city wall”

In this reading “I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.””

on the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bank”

In this reading “MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.”

for a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading ““Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gates of the town are shut.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

Baudillas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

bowshot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

deaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

frozeverbUS /froʊz/

inflected form of “freeze” — stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The gates of the town are shut.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

kilnnounUS /kɪln/

a furnace for firing or burning or drying such things as porcelain or bricks

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

MARCIANUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

marrownounUS /ˈmeroʊ/

the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

Pedo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

piercedadjectiveUS /pɪrst/

having a hole cut through

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

sewernounUS /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The gates of the town are shut.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The gates of the town are shut.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MARCIANUS When the deacon Baudillas and his faithful Pedo emerged from the river, and stood on the bank, they were aware how icy was the blast that blew, for it pierced their sodden garments and froze the marrow in their bones.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Pedo guided the deacon to the place where he had hidden a bundle of garments, and which was not a bowshot distant from the mouth of the sewer.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I have no need to inform you that we are without the city walls.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Master,” said Pedo, “this is the beginning of a storm that will last for a week; you must get under shelter, and I will give you certain garments I have provided and have concealed hard by in a kiln.

Chapter 19 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 163 sentences of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Common questions about reading Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 by S. (Sabine) Baring-Gould on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213?

Yes. All 3502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 section by section

How to work through Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gould
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brilliant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nemausus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perpetua. A Tale of Nimes in A.D. 213; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.