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Perseverance Island
Perseverance Island

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Perseverance Island is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perseverance Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.
By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.
I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.
So to work I went, and in this manner.
I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perseverance Island

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Perseverance Island is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.
Line 2
By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.
Line 3
I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.
Line 4
So to work I went, and in this manner.
/soʊ tuː wɜːrk aɪ went ənd ɪn ðɪs ˈmænər/
Line 5
I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altitudes noun US /ˈæltɪtuːdz/

plural of “altitude” — elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading “I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.”

ancients noun US /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading “I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.”

chart noun US /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading “By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.”

eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.”

Epitome noun US /ɪˈpɪtəmi/

a standard or typical example

From this reading “By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.”

projection noun US /prəˈdʒekʃən/

a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading “By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

careful study adjective + noun

In this reading “I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.”

felt confident verb + adjective

In this reading “I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.”

four feet noun + noun counted as “four foot”

In this reading “I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.”

By means preposition + noun

In this reading “By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.”

three feet noun + noun counted as “three foot”

In this reading “I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading “I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.”

upon the top preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … top”

In this reading “I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

altitudesnounUS /ˈæltɪtuːdz/

plural of “altitude” — elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

astrolabenoun

an early form of sextant

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

chartnounUS /tʃɑːrt/

a visual display of information

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

eclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

EpitomenounUS /ɪˈpɪtəmi/

a standard or typical example

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

four-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So to work I went, and in this manner.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

Mercator's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

projectionnounUS /prəˈdʒekʃən/

a prediction made by extrapolating from past observations

From this reading By means of the Epitome make a chart on Mercator's projection, and find out the distance from any known land.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So to work I went, and in this manner.

stoolnounUS /stuːl/

a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Make an astrolabe, and obtain the latitude of the island, and, by an eclipse of the moon, the longitude also.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So to work I went, and in this manner.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So to work I went, and in this manner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading I made first a strong four-legged stool or bench, about three feet in height and four feet long, and two feet wide upon the top.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading So to work I went, and in this manner.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I found in my book a description of an instrument used by the ancients to ascertain altitudes and to measure angles, called an Astrolabe, which, upon careful study and examination of the cut, I felt confident would serve my purpose admirably.

Chapter 19 of Perseverance Island by Douglas Frazar holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Perseverance Island contain?

Chapter 19 holds 235 sentences of Perseverance Island, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Perseverance Island by Douglas Frazar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Perseverance Island?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Perseverance Island

Common questions about reading Perseverance Island by Douglas Frazar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Perseverance Island?

Yes. All 2921 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Perseverance Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Perseverance Island take to read?

About 243 minutes of reading across 585 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Perseverance Island section by section

How to work through Perseverance Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Perseverance Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Perseverance Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perseverance Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perseverance Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamp-tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perseverance Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perseverance Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fish-hooks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Perseverance Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.