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Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799
Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.
Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.
The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.
We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.
The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.
Line 2
Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.
Line 3
The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.
Line 4
We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.
Line 5
The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conveying noun US /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading “The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.”

frigates noun US /ˈfrɪɡəts/

plural of “frigate” — a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.”

Gibraltar noun US /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading “We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.”

Malta noun US /ˈmɔːltə/

a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964

From this reading “Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.”

moderated verb US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading “The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.”

Orion noun US /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

scour verb US /ˈskaʊər/

examine minutely

From this reading “The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.”

squall verb US /skwɔːl/

make high-pitched, whiney noises

From this reading “The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.”

Ten days noun + noun

In this reading “Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.”

most delightful adverb + adjective

In this reading “We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.”

after leaving preposition + noun

In this reading “We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.”

in tow preposition + noun

In this reading “The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.”

look into verb + particle

investigate scientifically

In this reading “The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

1805

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

38

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

44

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

74

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

Codrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

commodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

Endymion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

frigatesnounUS /ˈfrɪɡəts/

plural of “frigate” — a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

GibraltarnounUS /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

JoinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

main-topmastnoun

the topmast next above the mainmast

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

MaltanounUS /ˈmɔːltə/

a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

Melpomenenoun

(Greek mythology) the Muse of tragedy

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

moderatedverbUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

OrionnounUS /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

ParkernounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

pickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

ProceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

ruddernounUS /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

scourverbUS /ˈskaʊər/

examine minutely

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

SentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

setteenoun

a long wooden bench with a back

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

ShipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

squallverbUS /skwɔːl/

make high-pitched, whiney noises

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

Toulonnoun

a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

townounUS /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

TremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ten days after the action, I was appointed acting lieutenant of the _Melpomene_ (38), Captain Peter Parker.

water-spouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

Weazle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather having moderated, we sailed in company with the _Orion_ (74), Captain Codrington: _Endymion_ (44), and _Weazle_ brig, (18); to look into Toulon, and scour the Mediterranean, in search of a squadron of French frigates.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The weather continued moderate until the 11th, when we captured a small Spanish settee, laden with stores of little value, and took her in tow, for the purpose of conveying her to the commodore, but a heavy squall coming on, we destroyed her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Join the _Melpomene_ (38)--Sent up the Mediterranean--Tremendous weather, with thunder, lightning, and water-spouts--Ship loses her rudder and main-topmast--Proceed to Malta.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading We parted from the fleet on the 8th of November, 1805, with every prospect of a most delightful cruise, and the chance of picking up some prizes; but a few days after leaving Gibraltar, our golden hopes were dashed to nought, and we were sent a wreck, without a rudder, to Malta.

Chapter 8 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 28 sentences of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Common questions about reading Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799?

Yes. All 1634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.