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Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799
Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.
After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.
The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.
We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.
The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.
Line 2
After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.
Line 3
The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.
/ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ˈbiːɪŋ moʊst ˈpresɪŋ wiː tʊk ðem ˈʌndər ˈkɑːnvɔɪ ənd ˈæftər ə ˈpæsədʒ ʌv θriː wiːks meɪd ðə loʊ ˈsændi koʊst tuː ðə ˈwestwərd ʌv ˌæləɡˈzændriə ɑːn wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈɡroʊɪŋ ə fjuː deɪt ɔːr pɑːm triːz ˈplæntɪd ɪn ə ˈklʌstər/
Line 4
We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.
Line 5
The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.”

convoy noun US /ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading “After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.”

hove verb US /hoʊv/

inflected form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.”

Leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.”

Messina noun US /mɪˈsiːnə/

a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina

From this reading “After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.”

reinforcement noun US /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading “After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.”

transports noun US /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

palm trees noun + noun counted as “palm tree”

any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves

In this reading “The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.”

stone walls noun + noun counted as “stone wall”

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.”

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.”

started back verb + particle counted as “start back”

In this reading “We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.”

got off verb + particle counted as “get off”

leave a vehicle, aircraft, etc.

In this reading “We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

80

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

BoatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

Capt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

convoynounUS /ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

Gaeta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

Hallowell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

hoveverbUS /hoʊv/

inflected form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

LeghornnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

MessinanounUS /mɪˈsiːnə/

a port city in northeastern Sicily on the Strait of Messina

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

reinforcementnounUS /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt/

a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

sandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

Sherbrooke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

SiegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Siege of Gaeta by the French--Boat affairs--My capture--Leghorn.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

Tigre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

transportsnounUS /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

TurksnounUS /tɜːrks/

plural of “turk” — a native or inhabitant of Turkey

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading The service being most pressing, we took them under convoy, and after a passage of three weeks, made the low sandy coast to the westward of Alexandria, on which were growing a few date or palm trees, planted in a cluster.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We got off the port on the following day, where we no sooner discovered the British squadron, under Capt. Benjamin Hallowell, in the _Tigre_ (80), all snug, than we hove to; and putting the general and his staff on board one of the transports, started back to Messina.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the repairs were made good, which took nearly two months, we sailed for Messina, and found there some transports waiting for a convoy to take a reinforcement of troops, with General Sherbrooke, to Egypt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The _Tigre_ fired guns and made the signal of recall, which the captain, much to our satisfaction, would not notice, for we had no particular relish to exchange the chance of a good cruise, for the burning sands of Egypt, to fire at Turks behind sand banks and stone walls.

Chapter 9 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 75 sentences of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Common questions about reading Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799?

Yes. All 1634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.