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Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799
Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.
I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.
Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.
If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.
Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.
Line 2
I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.
Line 3
Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.
/ˈhævɪŋ bʌt ˈlɪtəl tuː duː aɪ pæst mʌtʃ taɪm ɪn ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ ðə ˈbjuːtəfli ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd bʌt ˈdɜːrti taʊn ʌv ˈlɪzbən/
Line 4
If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.
/ɪf ɪt wɜːr nɑːt fɔːr ðə ˈskævəndʒər dɑːɡz wɪtʃ praʊl əˈbaʊt ənd teɪk pɑːt lʌk ðə striːts wʊd biː ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl frʌm fɪlθ/
Line 5
Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Berkeley noun US /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading “I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.”

filth noun US /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading “If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.”

Lisbon noun US /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading “Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.”

prowl verb US /praʊl/

move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading “If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.”

scavenger noun US /ˈskævəndʒər/

a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities

From this reading “If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.”

Villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.”

Wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beautifully situated adverb + adjective

In this reading “Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.”

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.”

prowl about verb + particle

In this reading “If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.”

great kindness adjective + noun

In this reading “I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.”

good opportunity adjective + noun

In this reading “Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.”

arriving from verb + particle counted as “arrive from”

In this reading “Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

BerkeleynounUS /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

commander-in-chiefnoun

the officer who holds the supreme command

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

Dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

Elvas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

filthnounUS /fɪlθ/

any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

Lippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

LisbonnounUS /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

Montemor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

Novo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

O'Rodondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

prowlverbUS /praʊl/

move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

remountverb

mount again

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

scavengernounUS /ˈskævəndʒər/

a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

Tagusnoun

a European river; flows into the North Atlantic

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Having but little to do, I passed much time in examining the beautifully situated, but dirty town of Lisbon.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

TripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

Vicosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

VillanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading Lisbon--Trip to the Army of Lord Wellington--Montemor Novo, O’Rodondo, Villa Vicosa, Elvas, Fort le Lippe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was appointed to a ship in the Tagus by the commander-in-chief, Admiral Sir G. Berkeley, whose amiable family treated me with great kindness and attention.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it were not for the scavenger dogs which prowl about and take “pot luck,” the streets would be impassable from filth.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Having a brother[I] in the 14th Dragoons, with the army of Lord Wellington, whom I had not seen for more than seven years, and a remount of horses arriving from England for the regiment, amongst which was one for my brother, I thought it a very good opportunity of going to see him.

Chapter 12 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 92 sentences of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799?

Yes. All 1634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #63405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.