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Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799
Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.
I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.
Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.
But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.
In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.
Line 2
I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.
Line 3
Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.
Line 4
But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.
Line 5
In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hawks noun US /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.”

kites noun US /kaɪts/

plural of “kite” — a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading “But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.”

Lisbon noun US /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading “Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.”

osprey noun US /ˈɔːspri/

large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years

From this reading “But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.”

partridges noun US /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading “Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.”

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.”

snipe verb US /snaɪp/

hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading “I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild fowl adjective + noun

In this reading “I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.”

most delightful adverb + adjective

In this reading “But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.”

south side noun + noun

the side that is on the south

In this reading “Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.”

small islands adjective + noun counted as “small island”

In this reading “I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.”

Second trip noun + noun

In this reading “Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.”

other officers adjective + noun counted as “other officer”

In this reading “In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

Alhandra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

Badajoz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

Barfleur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

bitternnoun

relatively small compact tawny-brown heron with nocturnal habits and a booming cry; found in marshes

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

Cintra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

Colares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

hawksnounUS /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

kitesnounUS /kaɪts/

plural of “kite” — a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

LisbonnounUS /ˈlɪzbən/

capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

Loares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

Mafra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

ospreynounUS /ˈɔːspri/

large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

partridgesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtrɪdʒɪz/

plural of “partridge” — flesh of either quail or grouse

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

Prince'snounUS /ˈprɪnsɪz/

possessive form of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

Quinta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

red-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

snipeverbUS /snaɪp/

hunt or shoot snipe

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

Tagusnoun

a European river; flows into the North Atlantic

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

Torres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Lisbon, Cintra, Mafra, etc., 1811, 1812--Second trip to the Army--Taking of Badajoz.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

Vedras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In March, 1812, I made a very pleasant excursion to Cintra, Mafra, and Colares, with the present Lord By----, and some other officers of the _Barfleur_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the most delightful place for snipe and wild fowl was Loares, on the road towards Torres Vedras: the swamps being there alive with various kinds of them, and amongst others, bittern, kites, hawks, and I have seen, now and then, an osprey.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

woodcocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes we landed on the south side of the Tagus, to shoot red-legged partridges and woodcocks, which we occasionally met with near the Prince’s Quinta.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I spent the remainder of the year in the Tagus, making, when duty permitted, excursions up that river to some of the small islands, near Alhandra, where we used to find snipe, quail, and other wild fowl.

Chapter 13 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 98 sentences of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 by William Stanhope Lovell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799?

Yes. All 1634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #63405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 136 minutes of reading across 327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Narrative of Events, From 1799; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.