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Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV
Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOTE.
The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.
"The parted spirit, Knoweth it not our sorrow?
Answereth not Its blessing to our tears?"
The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOTE.
/noʊt/
Line 2
The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.
Line 3
"The parted spirit, Knoweth it not our sorrow?
Line 4
Answereth not Its blessing to our tears?"
Line 5
The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blessing noun US /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading “Answereth not Its blessing to our tears?"”

bud noun US /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.”

engraving noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading “The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.”

photograph verb US /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading “The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.”

shaken adjective US /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading “The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.”

thrill noun US /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading “The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

Answereth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Answereth not Its blessing to our tears?"

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading Answereth not Its blessing to our tears?"

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

budnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

engravingnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

ISA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The parted spirit, Knoweth it not our sorrow?

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Answereth not Its blessing to our tears?"

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

Knoweth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The parted spirit, Knoweth it not our sorrow?

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The parted spirit, Knoweth it not our sorrow?

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading NOTE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "The parted spirit, Knoweth it not our sorrow?

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading "The parted spirit, Knoweth it not our sorrow?

photographverbUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræf/

record on photographic film

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

prefacing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading "The parted spirit, Knoweth it not our sorrow?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading "The parted spirit, Knoweth it not our sorrow?

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Answereth not Its blessing to our tears?"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Answereth not Its blessing to our tears?"

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

WILCOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portrait prefacing this volume is from an engraving on steel by J. A. J. WILCOX in 1888, after a photograph taken by Miss ISA E. GRAY in July, 1885.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The circle is broken, one seat is forsaken, One bud from the tree of our friendship is shaken; One heart from among us no longer shall thrill With joy in our gladness, or grief in our ill.

Chapter 1 of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV contain?

Chapter 1 holds 463 sentences of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV

Common questions about reading Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV by John Greenleaf Whittier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV?

Yes. All 463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 93 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV section by section

How to work through Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefacing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engraving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems I Part 1 from — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.