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Personal Poems I — Volume IV
Personal Poems I — Volume IV

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Personal Poems I — Volume IV is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Poems I — Volume IV
Context Illustration Reading 79/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.
For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.
Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.
And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!
WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Poems I — Volume IV

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Personal Poems I — Volume IV is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 79/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 391–395

Line 1
But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.
Line 2
For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.
/fɔːr ðiː ðə ˈkɑːzmɪk ˈfɔːrsɪz dɪd ðə ˈrɪrɪŋ ʌv ðæt ˈpɪrəmɪd ðə ˈpresiənt ˈeɪdʒəz ˈʃeɪpɪŋ wɪð ˈfaɪər flʌd ənd frɔːst ðaɪ ˈmɑːnəlɪθ/
Line 3
Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.
Line 4
And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!
/ənd ˈevərmɔːr ðæt ˈmaʊntən mæs siːmz ˈklaɪmɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈʃædoʊi pæs tuː laɪt æz ɪf tuː ˈmænəfest ðaɪ ˈnoʊblər self ðaɪ laɪf æt best/
Line 5
WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.
/ˈwɜːrdzwərθ ˈrɪtən ɑːn ə blæŋk liːf ʌv hɪz ˈmemwɑːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coronet noun US /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading “Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.”

cosmic adjective US /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading “For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.”

evermore adverb US /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading “And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!”

foreheads noun US /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.”

monolith noun US /ˈmɑːnəlɪθ/

a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk)

From this reading “For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.”

prescient adjective US /ˈpresiənt/

perceiving the significance of events before they occur

From this reading “For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.”

rearing noun US /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading “For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.”

shaping noun US /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading “For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lofty summit adjective + noun

In this reading “But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.”

BLANK LEAF adjective + noun

In this reading “WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

benisonnoun

a spoken blessing

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

BLANKadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

coronetnounUS /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

cosmicadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːzmɪk/

of or from or pertaining to or characteristic of the cosmos or universe

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

divinernoun

someone who claims to discover hidden knowledge with the aid of supernatural powers

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

emblemnounUS /ˈembləm/

special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

evermoreadverbUS /ˈevərmɔːr/

at any future time; in the future

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

FitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

foreheadsnounUS /ˈfɔːrhedz/

plural of “forehead” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

LEAFnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

MEMOIRSnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

monolithnounUS /ˈmɑːnəlɪθ/

a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk)

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

prescientadjectiveUS /ˈpresiənt/

perceiving the significance of events before they occur

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

pyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

rearingnounUS /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

SeemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading And evermore that mountain mass Seems climbing from the shadowy pass To light, as if to manifest Thy nobler self, thy life at best!

shapingnounUS /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

SunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading Sunrise and sunset lay thereon With hands of light their benison, The stars of midnight pause to set Their jewels in its coronet.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But, where thy native mountains bare Their foreheads to diviner air, Fit emblem of enduring fame, One lofty summit keeps thy name.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For thee the cosmic forces did The rearing of that pyramid, The prescient ages shaping with Fire, flood, and frost thy monolith.

WORDSWORTHnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WORDSWORTH WRITTEN ON A BLANK LEAF OF HIS MEMOIRS.

Chapter 1 of Personal Poems I — Volume IV by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Personal Poems I — Volume IV contain?

Chapter 1 holds 463 sentences of Personal Poems I — Volume IV, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Personal Poems I — Volume IV by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Personal Poems I — Volume IV?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Poems I — Volume IV

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Yes. All 463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9581 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9581, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Poems I — Volume IV take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 93 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Poems I — Volume IV

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Poems I — Volume IV, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems I — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefacing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems I — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems I — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engraving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems I — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.