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Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV
Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV is here in full — 594 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV
Context Illustration Reading 1/118 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.
"The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.
Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!
Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.
Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV is here in full — 594 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/118 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.
Line 2
"The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.
Line 3
Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!
Line 4
Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.
/ðaɪ krɔːs ʌv ˈsʌfərɪŋ ənd ʌv ʃeɪm ə stæf wɪˈðɪn ðaɪ hændz bɪˈkeɪm ɪn pæðz wer feɪθ əˈloʊn kʊd siː ðə ˈmæstərz steps səˈpɔːrtɪŋ ðiː/
Line 5
Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aiding verb US /ˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “aid” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.”

didst auxiliary verb US /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!”

fugitive noun US /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.”

martyrdom noun US /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading “Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!”

Nashville noun US /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading “Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.”

penitentiary adjective US /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading “Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.”

supporting adjective US /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading “Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

aidingverbUS /ˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “aid” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

Beholds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

Dillingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

harvest-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

Kempen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

martyrdomnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərdəm/

death that is imposed because of the person's adherence of a religious faith or cause

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

Master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

NashvillenounUS /ˈnæʃvɪl/

capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

penitentiaryadjectiveUS /ˌpenɪˈtentʃəri/

used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

seed-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

ThinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The cross, if rightly borne, shall be No burden, but support to thee;" So, moved of old time for our sake, The holy monk of Kempen spake.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thine was the seed-time; God alone Beholds the end of what is sown; Beyond our vision, weak and dim, The harvest-time is hid with Him.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Thy cross of suffering and of shame A staff within thy hands became, In paths where faith alone could see The Master's steps supporting thee.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Richard Dillingham, a young member of the Society of Friends, died in the Nashville penitentiary, where he was confined for the act of aiding the escape of fugitive slaves.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Thou brave and true one! upon whom Was laid the cross of martyrdom, How didst thou, in thy generous youth, Bear witness to this blessed truth!

Chapter 1 of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 594 sentences, grouped into 119 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV contain?

Chapter 1 holds 594 sentences of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV, unabridged, divided into 119 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 594 sentences, grouped into 119 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV?

Work through the 119 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 119 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV

Common questions about reading Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV by John Greenleaf Whittier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV?

Yes. All 594 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9582 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9582, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV section by section

How to work through Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dillingham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Poems II Part 2 from — Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.