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Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly
Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENGLAND.
We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.
* * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.
He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.
It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGLAND.
/ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.
Line 3
* * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.
/dʒæk hæd ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr bɪn bɪˈɑːnd ðə ɪnˈvaɪrənz ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtɪv taʊn ənd aɪ ɪkˈspektəd tuː siː hɪm mʌtʃ əˈstɑːnɪʃt baɪ ðə ˈsplendɪd ˈbɪldɪŋz ʌv ˈdʌblɪn/
Line 4
He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.
Line 5
It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈwʌndərfəl tuː treɪs ðə ˈekskwəzət pərˈsepʃən ʌv ˈbjuːti æz dɪˈveləpt ɪn ðæt bɔɪ huː hæd ˈnevər ˈiːvɪn bɪn ɪn ə ˈfɜːrnɪʃt ruːm ənˈtɪl hiː keɪm tuː miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demesne noun US /dəˈmeɪn/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading “He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.”

endeared verb US /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading “We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “* * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.”

participation noun US /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading “We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.”

perception noun US /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading “It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

Bruen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

demesnenounUS /dəˈmeɪn/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

endearedverbUS /enˈdiːrd/

past form of “endear” — make attractive or lovable

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading ENGLAND.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

God-mades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

participationnounUS /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

sorrowingadjective

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading * * * Jack had never before been beyond the environs of his native town, and I expected to see him much astonished by the splendid buildings of Dublin.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He regarded them however with indifference, because, as he said, they were not "God-mades;" while the scenery through which we had travelled, particularly the noble oaks on Colonel Bruen's fine demesne, and the groups of deer reclining beneath their broad shadow, roused him to enthusiasm.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We started for Dublin with sorrowing hearts, for it was likely to be a long, if not a last farewell to friends who were endeared as well by a participation in danger as in feeling.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was wonderful to trace the exquisite perception of beauty as developed in that boy, who had never even been in a furnished room until he came to me.

Chapter 9 of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly by Charlotte Elizabeth holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly contain?

Chapter 9 holds 141 sentences of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly by Charlotte Elizabeth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly

Common questions about reading Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly by Charlotte Elizabeth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly?

Yes. All 1767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly section by section

How to work through Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consideration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arguments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections Abridged, Chiefly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.