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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.
My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.
In politics they were Armagnacspatriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.
The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.
They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.
Line 2
My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.
/maɪ ˈfæməli hæd fled tuː ðoʊz ˈdɪstənt ˈriːdʒənz frʌm ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv ˈperɪs ɪn ðə fɜːrst jɪrz ʌv ðə ˈsentʃəri/
Line 3
In politics they were Armagnacspatriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.
Line 4
The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.
Line 5
They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.”

impotent adjective US /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading “In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.”

neighborhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.”

nobility noun US /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.”

patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.”

regions noun US /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.”

stripped adjective US /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading “The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1410

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

ArcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

Armagnacs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

Burgundian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

CONTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

Domremy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

impotentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

LOUISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

Neufchateau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

SIEUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading My family had fled to those distant regions from the neighborhood of Paris in the first years of the century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In politics they were Armagnacs—patriots; they were for our own French King, crazy and impotent as he was.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Burgundian party, who were for the English, had stripped them, and done it well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They took everything but my father’s small nobility, and when he reached Neufchateau he reached it in poverty and with a broken spirit.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I, THE SIEUR LOUIS DE CONTE, was born in Neufchateau, on the 6th of January, 1410; that is to say, exactly two years before Joan of Arc was born in Domremy.

Chapter 2 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 34 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.