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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.
It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.
The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windowsthat is, holes in the walls which served for windows.
The floors were dirt, and there was very little furniture.
Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.
Line 2
It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.
Line 3
The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windowsthat is, holes in the walls which served for windows.
Line 4
The floors were dirt, and there was very little furniture.
/ðə flɔːrz wɜːr dɜːrt ənd ðer wɑːz ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
Line 5
Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.
/ʃiːp ənd ˈkætəl ˈɡreɪzɪŋ wɑːz ðə meɪn ˈɪndəstri ɔːl ðə jʌŋ foʊks ˈtendɪd flɑːks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleys noun US /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.”

floors noun US /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “The floors were dirt, and there was very little furniture.”

grazing noun US /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading “Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.”

maze noun US /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading “It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.”

thatch noun US /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading “It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

alleysnounUS /ˈæliz/

plural of “alley” — a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

barnlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading The floors were dirt, and there was very little furniture.

DOMREMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The floors were dirt, and there was very little furniture.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The floors were dirt, and there was very little furniture.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

mazenounUS /meɪz/

complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

SheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

tendedverbUS /ˈtendɪd/

past form of “tend” — have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

thatchnounUS /θætʃ/

hair resembling thatched roofing material

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a maze of crooked, narrow lanes and alleys shaded and sheltered by the overhanging thatch roofs of the barnlike houses.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The floors were dirt, and there was very little furniture.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The floors were dirt, and there was very little furniture.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OUR DOMREMY was like any other humble little hamlet of that remote time and region.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

wooden-shuttered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The houses were dimly lighted by wooden-shuttered windows—that is, holes in the walls which served for windows.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Sheep and cattle grazing was the main industry; all the young folks tended flocks.

Chapter 3 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 212 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.