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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.
It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful daysespecially in the winter.
In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.
Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.
One winter’s night we were gathered thereit was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winterand that particular night was a sharp one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.
/ˈspiːkɪŋ ʌv ðɪs ˈmætər riˈmaɪndz miː ʌv ˈmeni ˈɪnsədənts ˈmeni θɪŋz ðæt aɪ kʊd tel bʌt aɪ θɪŋk aɪ wɪl nɑːt traɪ tuː duː ɪt naʊ/
Line 2
It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful daysespecially in the winter.
Line 3
In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.
/ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər wiː ˈtʃɪldrən wɜːr aʊt ɑːn ðə ˈbriːzi ˈʌpləndz wɪð ðə flɑːks frʌm dɔːn tɪl naɪt ənd ðen ðer wɑːz ˈnɔɪzi ˈfrɑːlɪkɪŋ ənd ɔːl ðæt bʌt ˈwɪntər wɑːz ðə ˈkoʊzi taɪm ˈwɪntər wɑːz ðə snʌɡ taɪm/
Line 4
Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.
Line 5
One winter’s night we were gathered thereit was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winterand that particular night was a sharp one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breezy adjective US /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading “In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.”

colorless adjective US /ˈkʌlərləs/

lacking in variety and interest

From this reading “It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.”

cozy adjective US /ˈkoʊzi/

enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space

From this reading “In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.”

frolicking verb US /ˈfrɑːlɪkɪŋ/

inflected form of “frolic” — play boisterously

From this reading “In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.”

histories noun US /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading “Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.”

uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading One winter’s night we were gathered there—it was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winter—and that particular night was a sharp one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

breezyadjectiveUS /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One winter’s night we were gathered there—it was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winter—and that particular night was a sharp one.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

colorlessadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərləs/

lacking in variety and interest

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

cozyadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊzi/

enjoying or affording comforting warmth and shelter especially in a small space

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

d'Arc's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

dirt-floored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One winter’s night we were gathered there—it was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winter—and that particular night was a sharp one.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

frolickingverbUS /ˈfrɑːlɪkɪŋ/

inflected form of “frolic” — play boisterously

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading One winter’s night we were gathered there—it was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winter—and that particular night was a sharp one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading One winter’s night we were gathered there—it was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winter—and that particular night was a sharp one.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

remindsverbUS /riˈmaɪndz/

third-person singular of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading One winter’s night we were gathered there—it was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winter—and that particular night was a sharp one.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

SPEAKINGnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One winter’s night we were gathered there—it was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winter—and that particular night was a sharp one.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

uplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading Often we gathered in old Jacques d’Arc’s big dirt-floored apartment, with a great fire going, and played games, and sang songs, and told fortunes, and listened to the old villagers tell tales and histories and lies and one thing and another till twelve o’clock at night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SPEAKING of this matter reminds me of many incidents, many things that I could tell, but I think I will not try to do it now.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It will be more to my present humor to call back a little glimpse of the simple and colorless good times we used to have in our village homes in those peaceful days—especially in the winter.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading One winter’s night we were gathered there—it was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winter—and that particular night was a sharp one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the summer we children were out on the breezy uplands with the flocks from dawn till night, and then there was noisy frolicking and all that; but winter was the cozy time, winter was the snug time.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading One winter’s night we were gathered there—it was the winter that for years afterward they called the hard winter—and that particular night was a sharp one.

Chapter 4 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.