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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:
The time is come.
My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.
In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.”
Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:
Line 2
The time is come.
/ðə taɪm ɪz kʌm/
Line 3
My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.
/maɪ ˈvɔɪsəz ɑːr nɑːt veɪɡ naʊ bʌt klɪr ənd ðeɪ hæv toʊld miː wʌt tuː duː/
Line 4
In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.”
/ɪn tuː mʌnθs aɪ ʃæl biː wɪð ðə ˈdaʊfɪn/
Line 5
Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.
/hɜːr ˈspɪrɪts wɜːr haɪ ənd hɜːr ˈberɪŋ ˈmɑːrʃəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearing noun US /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.”

Dauphin noun US /ˈdaʊfɪn/

formerly, the eldest son of the King of France and direct heir to the throne

From this reading “In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.””

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:”

martial adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading “Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.”

months noun US /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.””

spirits noun US /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.”

Voices noun US /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1429

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.”

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “The time is come.

DauphinnounUS /ˈdaʊfɪn/

formerly, the eldest son of the King of France and direct heir to the throne

From this reading In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The time is come.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

Laxart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

martialadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.”

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “The time is come.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In two months I shall be with the Dauphin.”

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

VoicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her spirits were high, and her bearing martial.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My Voices are not vague now, but clear, and they have told me what to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE 5th of January, 1429, Joan came to me with her uncle Laxart, and said:

Chapter 10 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 50 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.