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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.
Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her missionand many didshe talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.
I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.
At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.
The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.
Line 2
Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her missionand many didshe talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.
Line 3
I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.
/aɪ wɑːz suːn haʊzd nɪr baɪ ənd ˈwɪtnəst ðə ɪˈfekts wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 4
At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.
/æt wʌns ðə ˈtaɪdɪŋz spred ðæt ə jʌŋ ɡɜːrl wɑːz kʌm huː wɑːz əˈpɔɪntɪd ʌv ɡɑːd tuː seɪv fræns/
Line 5
The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.”

earnestness noun US /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading “The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.”

flocked verb US /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.”

guardianship noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading “After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.”

housed verb US /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading “I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.”

housework noun US /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.”

transparent adjective US /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading “The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

concealments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

guardianshipnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp/

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

housedverbUS /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

houseworknounUS /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

Laxart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

Royer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

Vaucouleurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

wheelwright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Joan went to mass regularly, she helped do the housework, earning her keep in that way, and if any wished to talk with her about her mission—and many did—she talked freely, making no concealments regarding the matter now.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading I was soon housed near by, and witnessed the effects which followed.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading After a few days, Laxart took Joan to Vaucouleurs, and found lodging and guardianship for her with Catherine Royer, a wheelwright’s wife, an honest and good woman.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The common people flocked in crowds to look at her and speak with her, and her fair young loveliness won the half of their belief, and her deep earnestness and transparent sincerity won the other half.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At once the tidings spread that a young girl was come who was appointed of God to save France.

Chapter 11 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 129 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.