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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WELL, anything to make delay.
The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.
He arrive at a decision too precipitately!
So they sent a committee of priestsalways priestsinto Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and historya matter which would consume several weeks, of course.
You see how fastidious they were.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WELL, anything to make delay.
/wel ˈeniθɪŋ tuː meɪk dɪˈleɪ/
Line 2
The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.
Line 3
He arrive at a decision too precipitately!
Line 4
So they sent a committee of priestsalways priestsinto Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and historya matter which would consume several weeks, of course.
Line 5
You see how fastidious they were.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advised adjective US /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading “The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.”

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.”

committee noun US /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.”

consume verb US /kənˈsuːm/

eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.”

fastidious adjective US /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading “You see how fastidious they were.”

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.”

priests noun US /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading WELL, anything to make delay.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He arrive at a decision too precipitately!

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

consumeverbUS /kənˈsuːm/

eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading WELL, anything to make delay.

fastidiousadjectiveUS /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading You see how fastidious they were.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He arrive at a decision too precipitately!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You see how fastidious they were.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading WELL, anything to make delay.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

precipitatelyadverb

at breakneck speed

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see how fastidious they were.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WELL, anything to make delay.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The King’s council advised him against arriving at a decision in our matter too precipitately.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

WELLadverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading WELL, anything to make delay.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You see how fastidious they were.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So they sent a committee of priests—always priests—into Lorraine to inquire into Joan’s character and history—a matter which would consume several weeks, of course.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see how fastidious they were.

Chapter 15 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 107 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.