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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.
She had won!
It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.
The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s characterin fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it uparrived back and reported her character perfect.
Our affairs were in full career now, you see.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd ə ɡreɪt deɪ ənd ə ˈstɜːrɪŋ θɪŋ tuː siː/
Line 2
She had won!
/ʃiː hæd wʌn/
Line 3
It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.
Line 4
The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s characterin fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it uparrived back and reported her character perfect.
Line 5
Our affairs were in full career now, you see.
/ˈaʊər əˈferz wɜːr ɪn fʊl kərˈɪr naʊ juː siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commission noun US /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.”

delays noun US /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading “The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.”

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.”

Lorraine noun US /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading “The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.”

ostensibly adverb US /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.”

priests noun US /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.”

reported adjective US /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Our affairs were in full career now, you see.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Our affairs were in full career now, you see.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

delaysnounUS /dɪˈleɪz/

plural of “delay” — time during which some action is awaited

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Our affairs were in full career now, you see.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had won!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

ill-wishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Our affairs were in full career now, you see.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

ostensiblyadverbUS /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our affairs were in full career now, you see.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had won!

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

Tremouille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mistake of Tremouille and her other ill-wishers to let her hold court those nights.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT WAS indeed a great day, and a stirring thing to see.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our affairs were in full career now, you see.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The commission of priests sent to Lorraine ostensibly to inquire into Joan’s character—in fact to weary her with delays and wear out her purpose and make her give it up—arrived back and reported her character perfect.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading She had won!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Our affairs were in full career now, you see.

Chapter 18 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 40 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.