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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.
Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Bloisthe one which she had dictated at Poitiers.
Here is a copy of it.
It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon herwhich you please.
All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈredi bʌt mʌst sɪt daʊn ənd weɪt ənˈtɪl ðer wɑːz æn ˈɑːrmi tuː wɜːrk wɪð/
Line 2
Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Bloisthe one which she had dictated at Poitiers.
Line 3
Here is a copy of it.
/hiːr ɪz ə ˈkɑːpi ʌv ɪt/
Line 4
It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon herwhich you please.
Line 5
All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieve verb US /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading “It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.”

dictated adjective US /dɪkˈteɪtɪd/

determined or decided upon as by an authority

From this reading “Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.”

diction noun US /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading “It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.”

directness noun US /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading “It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.”

forcible adjective US /ˈfɔːrsəbəl/

impelled by physical force especially against resistance

From this reading “It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.”

naive adjective US /ˌnaɪˈiːv/

marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience

From this reading “It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.”

rumbling noun US /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1429

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here is a copy of it.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

Blois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Here is a copy of it.

dictatedadjectiveUS /dɪkˈteɪtɪd/

determined or decided upon as by an authority

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

directnessnounUS /dərˈektnəs/

trueness of course toward a goal

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

forcibleadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrsəbəl/

impelled by physical force especially against resistance

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is a copy of it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is a copy of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here is a copy of it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

matter-of-factadjective

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

naiveadjectiveUS /ˌnaɪˈiːv/

marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here is a copy of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

Poitiersnoun

the battle in 1356 in which the English under the Black Prince defeated the French

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

pomps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

rumblingnounUS /ˈrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

SHEpronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All through it you seem to see the pomps of war and hear the rumbling of the drums.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Next morning, Saturday, April 30, 1429, she set about inquiring after the messenger who carried her proclamation to the English from Blois—the one which she had dictated at Poitiers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading SHE WAS ready, but must sit down and wait until there was an army to work with.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is a remarkable document, for several reasons: for its matter-of-fact directness, for its high spirit and forcible diction, and for its naive confidence in her ability to achieve the prodigious task which she had laid upon herself, or which had been laid upon her—which you please.

Chapter 23 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 23 holds 33 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.