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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.
But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.
They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the casefeign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.
This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.
They decided to keep this latter part of the program secret from Joan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.
Line 2
But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.
Line 3
They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the casefeign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.
Line 4
This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.
Line 5
They decided to keep this latter part of the program secret from Joan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ascension noun US /əˈsenʃən/

(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter

From this reading “THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.”

bandit noun US /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.”

bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.”

bloodshed noun US /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading “THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.”

feign verb US /feɪn/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.”

fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.”

profane adjective US /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading “THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.”

program noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “They decided to keep this latter part of the program secret from Joan.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

AscensionnounUS /əˈsenʃən/

(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

banditnounUS /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

bastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

bloodshednounUS /ˈblʌdʃed/

the shedding of blood resulting in murder

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

feignverbUS /feɪn/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

fortressesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They decided to keep this latter part of the program secret from Joan.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They decided to keep this latter part of the program secret from Joan.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading They decided to keep this latter part of the program secret from Joan.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

NEXTadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They decided to keep this latter part of the program secret from Joan.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

plottings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

profaneadjectiveUS /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

profanedadjective

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading They decided to keep this latter part of the program secret from Joan.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading They decided to keep this latter part of the program secret from Joan.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

Sologne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But privately they profaned it with plottings, a sort of industry just in their line.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE NEXT day Joan wanted to go against the enemy again, but it was the feast of the Ascension, and the holy council of bandit generals were too pious to be willing to profane it with bloodshed.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading They decided to do the only thing proper to do now in the new circumstances of the case—feign an attack on the most important bastille on the Orleans side, and then, if the English weakened the far more important fortresses on the other side of the river to come to its help, cross in force and capture those works.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This would give them the bridge and free communication with the Sologne, which was French territory.

Chapter 29 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 29 holds 91 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.