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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XXXIII · Tinsel Trappings of Nobility

Chapter XXXIII of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, “Tinsel Trappings of Nobility,” is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.
Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!
People went dizzy with wonder and delight over it.
You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.
Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XXXIII · Tinsel Trappings of Nobility

Chapter XXXIII of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, “Tinsel Trappings of Nobility,” is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.
/ɪt wɑːz vekˈseɪʃəs tuː siː wʌt ə ˌtuːˈduː ðə hoʊl taʊn ənd nekst ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri meɪd ˈoʊvər ðə nuːz/
Line 2
Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!
Line 3
People went dizzy with wonder and delight over it.
/ˈpiːpəl went ˈdɪzi wɪð ˈwʌndər ənd dɪˈlaɪt ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 4
You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.
Line 5
Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.
/waɪ wʌn wʊd hæv səˈpoʊzd ðæt sʌm ɡreɪt ənd ˈfɔːrtʃənət θɪŋ hæd ˈhæpənd tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!”

dizzy adjective US /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “People went dizzy with wonder and delight over it.”

ennobled verb US /ɪˈnoʊbəld/

past form of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading “Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!”

envied verb US /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading “You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.”

fortunate adjective US /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading “Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.”

stared verb US /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.”

to-do noun US /ˌtuːˈduː/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.”

vexatious adjective US /vekˈseɪʃəs/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.”

ennobled by verb + particle counted as “ennoble by”

In this reading “Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!”

whole town adjective + noun

In this reading “IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.”

fortunate thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

ArcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading People went dizzy with wonder and delight over it.

dizzyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading People went dizzy with wonder and delight over it.

ennobledverbUS /ɪˈnoʊbəld/

past form of “ennoble” — confer dignity or honor upon

From this reading Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

gaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joan of Arc ennobled by the King!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People went dizzy with wonder and delight over it.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

to-donounUS /ˌtuːˈduː/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

vexatiousadjectiveUS /vekˈseɪʃəs/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading People went dizzy with wonder and delight over it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading IT WAS vexatious to see what a to-do the whole town, and next the whole country, made over the news.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading People went dizzy with wonder and delight over it.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading People went dizzy with wonder and delight over it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Why, one would have supposed that some great and fortunate thing had happened to her.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You cannot imagine how she was gaped at, stared at, envied.

Chapter 33 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 33 holds 84 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.