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Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DAYS began to waste awayand nothing decided, nothing done.
The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.
It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and dispersewhich pleased the trifling court exceedingly.
Joan’s distress was pitiful to see.
She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DAYS began to waste awayand nothing decided, nothing done.
Line 2
The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.
/ðə ˈɑːrmi wɑːz fʊl ʌv ziːl bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈhʌŋɡri/
Line 3
It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and dispersewhich pleased the trifling court exceedingly.
Line 4
Joan’s distress was pitiful to see.
Line 5
She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.
/ʃiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː stænd ˈhelpləs waɪl hɜːr vɪkˈtɔːriəs ˈɑːrmi dɪˈzɑːlvd əˈweɪ ənˈtɪl ˈhɑːrdli ðə ˈskelətən ʌv ɪt wɑːz left/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disperse verb US /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading “It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.”

dissolved adjective US /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading “She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.”

pitiful adjective US /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “Joan’s distress was pitiful to see.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.”

skeleton noun US /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.”

treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.”

zeal noun US /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading “The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

disperseverbUS /dɪˈspɜːrs/

distribute loosely

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

dissolvedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɑːlvd/

(of solid matter) reduced to a liquid form

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Joan’s distress was pitiful to see.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan’s distress was pitiful to see.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Joan’s distress was pitiful to see.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Joan’s distress was pitiful to see.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading THE DAYS began to waste away—and nothing decided, nothing done.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It got no pay, the treasury was getting empty, it was becoming impossible to feed it; under pressure of privation it began to fall apart and disperse—which pleased the trifling court exceedingly.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She was obliged to stand helpless while her victorious army dissolved away until hardly the skeleton of it was left.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading The army was full of zeal, but it was also hungry.

Chapter 34 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 34 holds 94 sentences of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2874, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.