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Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving
Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.
This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.
The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.
In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.
Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.
/ɪn hɪz əˈɡriːmənts hiː hæd ə klɔːz ðæt ðə ˌlaɪsənˈsiː ʃʊd nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt hɪz kənˈsent meɪk ˈeni ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən ɪn ðə pleɪ/
Line 2
This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli raɪt ənd waɪz ɪt ɪz ðə prəˈtekʃən ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər/
Line 3
The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.
/ðə taɪm fɔːr ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ɪz bɪˈfɔːr ðə əˈɡriːmənt ðen boʊθ ˈpɑːrtiz tuː ðə ˈkɑːntrækt noʊ wʌt ðeɪ ɑːr ˈduːɪŋ/
Line 4
In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.
/ɪn noʊ keɪs dɪd ˈtenɪsən ˈhezəteɪt tuː ɡɪv ˈɜːrvɪŋ pərˈmɪʃən tuː meɪk ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/
Line 5
Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.
/laɪk ðə ɡʊd ˈwɜːrkmən ðæt hiː wɑːz hiː wɑːz ˈoʊnli tuː ˈæŋkʃəs tuː hæv hɪz wɜːrk æt ɪts best ənd ˈhaɪəst ˌsuːtəˈbɪlɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreements noun US /əˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “agreement” — the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.”

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.”

clause noun US /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading “In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.”

Irving noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.”

licensee noun US /ˌlaɪsənˈsiː/

someone to whom a license is granted

From this reading “In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.”

suitability noun US /ˌsuːtəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of having the properties that are right for a specific purpose

From this reading “Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.”

workman noun US /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading “Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any alteration adjective + noun

In this reading “In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.”

good workman adjective + noun

In this reading “Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.”

too anxious adverb + adjective

In this reading “Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.”

make any verb + adjective

In this reading “In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

agreementsnounUS /əˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “agreement” — the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

clausenounUS /klɔːz/

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

licenseenounUS /ˌlaɪsənˈsiː/

someone to whom a license is granted

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

suitabilitynounUS /ˌsuːtəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of having the properties that are right for a specific purpose

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading In no case did Tennyson hesitate to give Irving permission to make changes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The time for arranging changes is _before_ the agreement; then both parties to the contract know what they are doing.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading This was absolutely right and wise; it is the protection of the author.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In his agreements he had a clause that the licensee should not without his consent make any alteration in the play.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

workmannounUS /ˈwɜːrkmən/

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading Like the good workman that he was, he was only too anxious to have his work at its best and highest suitability.

Chapter 7 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving by Bram Stoker holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving contain?

Chapter 7 holds 442 sentences of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving by Bram Stoker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.