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Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving
Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.
To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.
The play is a comedy, and a comedy of a woman at that.
Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.
It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.
Line 2
To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.
/tuː maɪ maɪnd ɪt θruː ɪt ɪn ə ˈmeʒər aʊt ʌv pərˈspektɪv/
Line 3
The play is a comedy, and a comedy of a woman at that.
/ðə pleɪ ɪz ə ˈkɑːmədi ənd ə ˈkɑːmədi ʌv ə ˈwʊmən æt ðæt/
Line 4
Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.
/nəˈpoʊliən ɪz ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː bʌt æn ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl ˈkerɪktər/
Line 5
It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolutism noun US /ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading “It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.”

excellence noun US /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading “Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.”

glorified adjective US /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪd/

accorded sacrosanct or authoritative standing

From this reading “It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.”

incidental adjective US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading “Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.”

perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal character adjective + noun

In this reading “It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.

absolutismnounUS /ˈæbsəluːtɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The play is a comedy, and a comedy of a woman at that.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The play is a comedy, and a comedy of a woman at that.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The play is a comedy, and a comedy of a woman at that.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

deus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

exnounUS /eks/

a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

glorifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪd/

accorded sacrosanct or authoritative standing

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

incidentaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The play is a comedy, and a comedy of a woman at that.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

machina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

quâ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Napoleon is in reality but an incidental character.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The play is a comedy, and a comedy of a woman at that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading To my mind it threw it in a measure out of perspective.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Strange to say the very excellence of Irving’s acting, as well as his magnitude in public esteem, injured the play, _quâ_ play.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The play is a comedy, and a comedy of a woman at that.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It is true he and his time were chosen, because of his absolutism and his personal character; he is a glorified _deus ex machina_, whose word is law and is to be accepted as ruling life and death.

Chapter 9 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving by Bram Stoker holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving contain?

Chapter 9 holds 430 sentences of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving by Bram Stoker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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