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Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving
Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.
Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.
He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.
There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.
Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.
Line 2
Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.
Line 3
He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.
/hiː kæn baɪ ˈemfəsəs ʌv wʌn kaɪnd ɔːr əˈnʌðər help tuː kənˈveɪ ðə ˈdɑːmənənt aɪˈdiːə/
Line 4
There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.
Line 5
Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concrete adjective US /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading “Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.”

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.”

illustrates verb US /ˈɪləstreɪts/

third-person singular of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

opposing adjective US /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading “Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.”

Shylock noun US /ˈʃaɪlɑːk/

someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest

From this reading “There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.”

unity noun US /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.”

utterances noun US /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading “Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

abstract idea verb + noun

In this reading “Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.”

Three thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.””

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.”

first words adjective + noun

In this reading “Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.””

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

concreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

dramatist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

ducats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

emphasisnounUS /ˈemfəsəs/

special importance or significance

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

howsoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

illustratesverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪts/

third-person singular of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

opposingadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/

characterized by active hostility

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He can by emphasis of one kind or another help to convey the dominant idea.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

ShylocknounUS /ˈʃaɪlɑːk/

someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

utterancesnounUS /ˈʌtərənsɪz/

plural of “utterance” — the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication

From this reading Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of this we may be sure: if a character have in itself opposing qualities which cannot be reconciled, then it can never have that unity which makes for strength.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Therefore the actor who has to represent the abstract idea as a concrete reality must at the beginning understand the dramatist’s intention.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Altered it in the manner of utterances of the first words he speaks: “Three thousand ducats,—well.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There is an exact instance of this from Irving’s own work; one which at the same time illustrates how an actor, howsoever thoughtful and experienced he may be, can learn: For a good many years he had played Shylock to universal praise; then, all at once, he altered it.

Chapter 12 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving by Bram Stoker holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving contain?

Chapter 12 holds 414 sentences of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving by Bram Stoker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

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Is this the complete text of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving?

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Which edition of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.