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Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving
Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.
I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.
We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.
IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.
I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.
Line 2
I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.
/aɪ left hɪm ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː dʒɔɪn ðə tʊr æt ˈbraɪtən wer ɪt wɑːz tuː ˈfɪnɪʃ ɑːn ˈsætərdi ˈkrɪsməs iːv/
Line 3
We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.
/wiː wɜːr boʊθ ɪn ɡʊd ˈspɪrɪts ˈhoʊpfəl ənd ˈhæpi/
Line 4
IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.
Line 5
I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.
/aɪ fɪr ðæt ðə ʃəˈɡrɪn wɪtʃ hiː felt æt ðə tʃek tuː hɪz plænz hæd tuː ˈɑːpərətɪv ə fɔːrs wɪð hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhere verb US /ədˈhɪr/

be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.”

Brighton noun US /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading “I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.”

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.”

Irving noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

operative adjective US /ˈɑːpərətɪv/

being in force or having or exerting force

From this reading “I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.”

prosperity noun US /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading “IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.”

high tide adjective + noun

the tide when the water is highest

In this reading “Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.”

good spirits adjective + noun

In this reading “We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

adhereverbUS /ədˈhɪr/

be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.

BrightonnounUS /ˈbraɪtən/

a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

operativeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpərətɪv/

being in force or having or exerting force

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading IV It was an unfortunate thing for his own prosperity that Irving did not adhere to the arrangement then made.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were both in good spirits, hopeful and happy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I left him the next morning to join the tour at Brighton where it was to finish on Saturday, Christmas Eve.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I fear that the chagrin which he felt at the check to his plans had too operative a force with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Irving’s judgment was at high tide when with fresh hope and vigour he accepted this policy.

Chapter 21 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving by Bram Stoker holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving contain?

Chapter 21 holds 439 sentences of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving by Bram Stoker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Personal reminiscences of Henry Irving, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.