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Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.
“THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.
&c.
IN THREE VOLUMES.
VOL.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.
Line 2
“THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.
/ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈjuːnjən siː/
Line 3
&c.
/siː/
Line 4
IN THREE VOLUMES.
/ɪn θriː ˈvɑːljuːmz/
Line 5
VOL.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

history noun US /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading ““THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.”

irish noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading ““THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.”

Personal adjective US /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading “Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.”

Sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.”

three noun US /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “IN THREE VOLUMES.”

Times noun US /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading “Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.”

union noun US /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading ““THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.”

volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “IN THREE VOLUMES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

THREE VOLUMES noun + noun counted as “three volume”

In this reading “IN THREE VOLUMES.”

All words in this reading · 16

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THREE VOLUMES.

IRISHnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.

OwnverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.

PersonaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading IN THREE VOLUMES.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.

UNIONnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE IRISH UNION,” &c.

Vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. III.

VOLUMESnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading IN THREE VOLUMES.

Chapter 1 of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Jonah, Sir Barrington holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Jonah, Sir Barrington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) by Jonah, Sir Barrington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 3184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49794 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49794, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Personal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Personal Sketches of His Own Times, Vol. 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.