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Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero
Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The check struck MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The checkstruckMacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
Line 2
That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
Line 3
These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
Line 4
Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
Line 5
He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caving verb US /ˈkeɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “cave” — hollow out as if making a cave or opening

From this reading “These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.”

cement noun US /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading “These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.”

Company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.”

downpour noun US /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

a heavy rain

From this reading “These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.”

experts noun US /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading “That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.”

Morris's noun US /ˈmɔːrɪsɪz/

possessive form of “morris” — United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading “Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.”

rubble noun US /ˈrʌbəl/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading “These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.”

violation noun US /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

backingnounUS /ˈbækɪŋ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

cavingverbUS /ˈkeɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “cave” — hollow out as if making a cave or opening

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

cementnounUS /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

culverts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

downpournounUS /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/

a heavy rain

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

expertsnounUS /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

Holker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

MacFarlane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/

structure built of stone or brick by a mason

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

McGowan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

McGowan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

Morris'snounUS /ˈmɔːrɪsɪz/

possessive form of “morris” — United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

rubblenounUS /ˈrʌbəl/

the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

spillways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

violationnounUS /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.

wipingverbUS /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.

Chapter 23 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero by Francis Hopkinson Smith holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero contain?

Chapter 23 holds 97 sentences of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero by Francis Hopkinson Smith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Broadway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Good-natured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tirade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.