adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/
at or in the front
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
answerverbUS /ˈænsər/
react verbally
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/
one or some or every or all without specification
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/
clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/
past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
asconjunctionUS /æz/
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
askverbUS /æsk/
make a request or demand for something to somebody
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
backingnounUS /ˈbækɪŋ/
the act of providing approval and support
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
bestnounUS /best/
the supreme effort one can make
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/
the two together, not just one
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/
(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
butconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
byprepositionUS /baɪ/
showing who or what does the action
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
causedverbUS /kɑːzd/
past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
cavingverbUS /ˈkeɪvɪŋ/
-ing form of “cave” — hollow out as if making a cave or opening
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
cementnounUS /səˈment/
concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/
the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
checkverbUS /tʃek/
examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/
an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
Company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/
possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/
serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/
enter into a contractual arrangement
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/
a body serving in an administrative capacity
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
culverts
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
directverbUS /dərˈekt/
command with authority
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
doubtnounUS /daʊt/
the state of being unsure of something
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
downpournounUS /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/
a heavy rain
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/
divisible by two
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
expertsnounUS /ˈekspərts/
plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
floodnounUS /flʌd/
the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
friendsnounUS /frendz/
plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
fromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
HepronounUS /hiː/
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
heldadjectiveUS /held/
occupied or in the control of; often used in combination
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/
used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
Holker
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/
in place of, or as an alternative to
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
justadverbUS /dʒʌst/
and nothing more
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
looseadjectiveUS /luːs/
not compact or dense in structure or arrangement
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/
something lost (especially money lost at gambling)
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
MacFarlane
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
masonrynounUS /ˈmeɪsənri/
structure built of stone or brick by a mason
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/
plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
McGowan
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
McGowan's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/
used to say something is possible but not certain
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
Morris'snounUS /ˈmɔːrɪsɪz/
possessive form of “morris” — United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/
a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/
a form of address for a man
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
nextadjectiveUS /nekst/
immediately following in time or order
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
notadverbUS /nɑːt/
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
onepronounUS /wʌn/
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/
and nothing more
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
outadjectiveUS /aʊt/
not allowed to continue to bat or run
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/
something that results
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/
a stock or supply of foods
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/
plural of “question” — an instance of questioning
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/
line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/
to give an account or representation of in words
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/
plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
rubblenounUS /ˈrʌbəl/
the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
saidadjectiveUS /sed/
being the one previously mentioned or spoken of
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
sentnounUS /sent/
100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/
past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
soconjunctionUS /soʊ/
for that reason; with the result that
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
someadjectiveUS /sʌm/
(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
a thing, without saying which
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
spillways
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
splitverbUS /splɪt/
separate into parts or portions
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
stonenounUS /stoʊn/
a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/
(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/
a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/
a solemn statement made under oath
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
ThedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
thenadverbUS /ðen/
subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
thereadverbUS /ðer/
in or at that place or location
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading Even then there might have been some doubt as to the outcome but for Holker Morris's testimony.
toldverbUS /toʊld/
inflected form of “tell” — express in words
From this reading He not only sent in his report, but appeared himself, he told the Council, so as to answer any questions Mr. McGowan or his friends might ask.
undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/
any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/
(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
violationnounUS /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/
a crime less serious than a felony
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading That the verdict was a just one was apparent from the reports of both McGowan's and the Railroad Company's experts.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading These showed that the McGowan mortar held but little cement, and that not of the best; that the backing of the masonry was composed of loose rubble instead of split stone, and that the collapse of his structure was not caused by the downpour, but by the caving in of culverts and spillways, which were built of materials in direct violation of the provisions of the contract.
wipingverbUS /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/
-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.
wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/
used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past
From this reading The check “struck” MacFarlane just as the chairman had said it would, wiping out his losses by the flood with something ahead for his next undertaking.