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Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero
Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.
Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.
He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.
MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.
There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.
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Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.
/dʒæk dɪˈsendəd ˈpiːtərz sterz wʌn step æt ə taɪm iːtʃ siːmd tuː plʌndʒ hɪm ðə ˈdiːpər ˈɪntuː sʌm pɪt ʌv dɪˈsper/
Line 2
Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.
/bɪˈfɔːr hiː riːtʃt ðə ˈbɑːtəm hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðə fjuːˈtɪləti ʌv hɪz ˈefərts/
Line 3
He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.
/hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈriːəlaɪz tuː ðæt boʊθ hiː ənd ruːθ hæd bɪn swept ɔːf ðer fiːt baɪ ðer ɪˈmoʊʃənz/
Line 4
MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.
Line 5
There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː ɡoʊ nuː bʌt ɡoʊ hoʊm ənd tel ruːθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.”

encouragement noun US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading “MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.”

futility noun US /fjuːˈtɪləti/

uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result

From this reading “Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.”

openly adverb US /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading “MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.”

scant adjective US /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading “MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

Breen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

futilitynounUS /fjuːˈtɪləti/

uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

MacFarlane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

Chapter 28 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero by Francis Hopkinson Smith holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero contain?

Chapter 28 holds 198 sentences of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero by Francis Hopkinson Smith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero

Common questions about reading Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero by Francis Hopkinson Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero?

Yes. All 6182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4516, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero take to read?

About 515 minutes of reading across 1237 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero section by section

How to work through Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Broadway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Good-natured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tirade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter: A Novel of Which He is Not the Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.