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Peter and Alexis
Peter and Alexis

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Peter and Alexis is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter and Alexis
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.
“Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.
Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.
We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.
I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter and Alexis

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Peter and Alexis is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.
Line 2
“Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.
/ˈaʊər tʃaɪld wɪl ˈnevər driːm ʌv ˈliːvɪŋ ənˈles hiː dɪˈsperz ʌv prəˈtekʃən/
Line 3
Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.
/hens mʌtʃ wʊd biː ɡeɪnd ɪf jɔːr ɡreɪs wʊd hæv ðə riˈpɔːrt ˈwaɪdli ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd ðæt hiː wɪl nɑːt biː prəˈtektɪd baɪ ɑːrmz fɔːr ðɪs ɪz wʌt hiː hæz steɪkt hɪz hoʊps əˈpɑːn/
Line 4
We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.
Line 5
I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circulated verb US /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading “Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.”

despairs noun US /dɪˈsperz/

plural of “despair” — a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading ““Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.”

Resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading ““I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.”

staked verb US /steɪkt/

past form of “stake” — put at risk

From this reading “Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.”

stubbornness noun US /ˈstʌbərnnəs/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.”

Viceroy noun US /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading “We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.”

Vienna noun US /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading ““I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great difficulties adjective + noun counted as “great difficulty”

In this reading ““I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.”

confronted with verb + particle counted as “confront with”

In this reading ““I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

circulatedverbUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪtɪd/

past form of “circulate” — become widely known and passed on

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

despairsnounUS /dɪˈsperz/

plural of “despair” — a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

ResidentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

stakedverbUS /steɪkt/

past form of “stake” — put at risk

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

stubbornnessnounUS /ˈstʌbərnnəs/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

Tolstoi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

Vesselóvsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

ViceroynounUS /ˈvaɪsrɔɪ/

governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Our child will never dream of leaving unless he despairs of protection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I can’t write more just now because I am going to our prey and the post is leaving.”

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “I am confronted with great difficulties in the execution of my plans,” wrote Tolstoi to the Resident Vesselóvsky in Vienna.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Hence much would be gained if your grace would have the report widely circulated that he will not be protected by arms, for this is what he has staked his hopes upon.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading We must be grateful to the Viceroy for his zealous help, but, none the less, we cannot break that cursed stubbornness.

Chapter 18 of Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Peter and Alexis contain?

Chapter 18 holds 361 sentences of Peter and Alexis, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Peter and Alexis?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter and Alexis

Common questions about reading Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter and Alexis?

Yes. All 9975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter and Alexis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter and Alexis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peter and Alexis section by section

How to work through Peter and Alexis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Peter and Alexis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peter and Alexis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter and Alexis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leonardo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vinci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forerunner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.