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Peter and Alexis
Peter and Alexis

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Peter and Alexis is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:
“MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.
Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.
About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.
Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter and Alexis

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Peter and Alexis is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:
Line 2
“MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.
Line 3
Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.
/ˈpʌtɪŋ əˈsaɪd ɔːl ˈfɔːrmər rɪˈzɪstəns hiː ˌsʌbˈmɪts tuː jɔːr ˈmædʒəstiz dɪˈkriː ənd ɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ˈpiːtərzbərɡ wɪð ʌs/
Line 4
About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.
/əˈbaʊt ðɪs hiː hæz hɪmˈself ˈrɪtən tuː jɔːr ˈmædʒəsti ənd hæz ˈɡɪvən ʌs hɪz ˈletər ənˈsiːld soʊ ðæt wiː meɪ ˌɪnˈkluːd ɪt ɪn ˈaʊər ˈpækət/
Line 5
Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforesaid adjective US /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.”

decree verb US /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading “Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.”

Herewith adverb US /ˈhɪrˈwɪθ/

(formal) by means of this

From this reading “Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.”

include verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:”

submits verb US /ˌsʌbˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:”

unsealed adjective US /ənˈsiːld/

not established or confirmed

From this reading “About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:”

MOST GRACIOUS adverb + adjective

In this reading ““MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.”

present circumstances verb + noun

In this reading “Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

Alexis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

deeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

GRACIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

HerewithadverbUS /ˈhɪrˈwɪθ/

(formal) by means of this

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

HighnessnounUS /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

humblyadverbUS /ˈhʌmbli/

in a humble manner

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

MOSTadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

PuttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

SOVEREIGNadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

submitsverbUS /ˌsʌbˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

Tolstoi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

Tsarevitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

unsealedadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːld/

not established or confirmed

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Herewith we send a copy of the aforesaid letter, the original we are keeping back, deeming it wiser under present circumstances.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Putting aside all former resistance, he submits to your Majesty’s decree, and is coming to Petersburg with us.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading The next day, October 3rd, Tolstoi was writing a letter to the Tsar in Petersburg:

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading About this he has himself written to your Majesty, and has given us his letter unsealed, so that we may include it in our packet.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN,— “We have to humbly report, that your Majesty’s son, his Highness the Tsarevitch Alexis, has declared unto us this day his intention.

Chapter 19 of Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Peter and Alexis contain?

Chapter 19 holds 68 sentences of Peter and Alexis, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Peter and Alexis?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter and Alexis

Common questions about reading Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter and Alexis?

Yes. All 9975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter and Alexis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter and Alexis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Peter and Alexis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter and Alexis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leonardo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vinci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forerunner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.