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Peter and Alexis
Peter and Alexis

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Peter and Alexis is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.
The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.
The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.
Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.
The others were to suffer death.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter and Alexis

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Peter and Alexis is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.
Line 2
The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.
Line 3
The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.
Line 4
Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.
Line 5
The others were to suffer death.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.”

culprits noun US /ˈkʌlprɪts/

plural of “culprit” — someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.”

rigorously adverb US /ˈrɪɡərəsli/

in a rigorous manner

From this reading “The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.”

Tsar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.”

suffer death verb + noun

In this reading “The others were to suffer death.”

in a convent preposition + article + noun counted as “in … convent”

In this reading “The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

culpritsnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪts/

plural of “culprit” — someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The others were to suffer death.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.

ex-Tsaritsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.

Lapoukhin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

Ládoga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.

Marya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The others were to suffer death.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

Preobrazhensky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

rigorouslyadverbUS /ˈrɪɡərəsli/

in a rigorous manner

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

Schlusselbourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The others were to suffer death.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Abraham Lapoukhin was taken to the Peter and Paul fortress at Petersburg to await a fresh inquiry.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Moscow inquiry ended on March 15.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

TsarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

Tsarevna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading The verdict of the Tsar and ministers, given in the supreme court of Preobrazhensky, sealed the fate of the culprits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The ex-Tsaritsa, Sister Helen, was to be sent to Old Ládoga and there shut up in a convent, the Tsarevna Marya to Schlusselbourg; both to be rigorously confined and closely watched.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The others were to suffer death.

Chapter 28 of Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Peter and Alexis contain?

Chapter 28 holds 212 sentences of Peter and Alexis, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Peter and Alexis?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter and Alexis

Common questions about reading Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter and Alexis?

Yes. All 9975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter and Alexis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter and Alexis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peter and Alexis section by section

How to work through Peter and Alexis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Peter and Alexis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peter and Alexis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter and Alexis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leonardo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vinci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forerunner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.