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Peter and Alexis
Peter and Alexis

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Peter and Alexis is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter and Alexis
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The monastery was abandoned.
The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.
In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.
Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.
It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter and Alexis

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Peter and Alexis is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The monastery was abandoned.
/ðə ˈmɑːnəsteri wɑːz əˈbændənd/
Line 2
The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.
/ðə mʌŋks hæd fled laɪk ænts frʌm ðer ˈruːənd ˈhɪlək/
Line 3
In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.
Line 4
Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.
/ðens ðeɪ kʊd əbˈzɜːrv ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz/
Line 5
It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈbɪldɪŋ meɪd ʌv draɪ lɔːɡz soʊ kənˈstrʌktəd æz tuː ɡɪv noʊ ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti fɔːr ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə fleɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ants noun US /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.”

hillock noun US /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “The monastery was abandoned.”

monks noun US /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.”

mound noun US /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ancient building adjective + noun

In this reading “It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.”

like ants verb + noun counted as “like ant”

In this reading “The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.”

In the chapel preposition + article + noun counted as “in … chapel”

In this reading “In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The monastery was abandoned.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

antsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.

hillocknounUS /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading The monastery was abandoned.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.

Self-burners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The monastery was abandoned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The monks had fled like ants from their ruined hillock.

ThenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thence they could observe the approach of the soldiers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was an ancient building made of dry logs, so constructed as to give no opportunity for escape from the flames.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The monastery was abandoned.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the chapel, which stood on a mound apart, the Self-burners had assembled.

Chapter 31 of Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Peter and Alexis contain?

Chapter 31 holds 377 sentences of Peter and Alexis, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Peter and Alexis?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter and Alexis

Common questions about reading Peter and Alexis by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter and Alexis?

Yes. All 9975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter and Alexis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter and Alexis take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peter and Alexis section by section

How to work through Peter and Alexis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Peter and Alexis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peter and Alexis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter and Alexis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leonardo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vinci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forerunner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter and Alexis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.