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Peter Binney: A Novel
Peter Binney: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Peter Binney: A Novel is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter Binney: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NO HELP TO BE GAINED FROM MRS.
HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.
He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.
He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.
He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter Binney: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Peter Binney: A Novel is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NO HELP TO BE GAINED FROM MRS.
/noʊ help tuː biː ɡeɪnd frʌm ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.
Line 3
He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈpɑːpjələr æt skuːl ənd hiː wɑːz ˈveri mʌtʃ laɪkt æt ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/
Line 4
He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.
Line 5
He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.
/hiː roʊd ɪn ðə ˈtraɪəl eɪts bʌt æz hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈhevi ɪˈnʌf tuː fɪl ˈeni pleɪs bʌt baʊ ɪn ə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti boʊt ə pleɪs wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈædəkwətli fɪld ɔːlˈredi hiː dɪd nɑːt ɡet hɪz bluː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adequately adverb US /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading “He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.”

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.”

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.”

Eights noun US /eɪts/

plural of “eight” — the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading “He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.”

enable verb US /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading “He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.”

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.”

University noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first year adjective + noun

In this reading “HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.”

first term adjective + noun

In this reading “He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.”

any place adjective + noun

In this reading “He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

adequatelyadverbUS /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading NO HELP TO BE GAINED FROM MRS.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

Binney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

EightsnounUS /eɪts/

plural of “eight” — the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NO HELP TO BE GAINED FROM MRS.

GAINEDverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading NO HELP TO BE GAINED FROM MRS.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

HELPverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading NO HELP TO BE GAINED FROM MRS.

HIGGINBOTHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

Littlego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

Lucius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading NO HELP TO BE GAINED FROM MRS.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NO HELP TO BE GAINED FROM MRS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NO HELP TO BE GAINED FROM MRS.

TrialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been popular at school and he was very much liked at the University.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He rowed in the Trial Eights, but as he was not heavy enough to fill any place but bow in a University boat, a place which was adequately filled already, he did not get his Blue.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He did enough work to enable him to avoid friction with the authorities and passed both parts of his Littlego in his first term.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading HIGGINBOTHAM Lucius Binney enjoyed his first year at Cambridge exceedingly.

Chapter 4 of Peter Binney: A Novel by Archibald Marshall holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Peter Binney: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 149 sentences of Peter Binney: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Peter Binney: A Novel by Archibald Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Peter Binney: A Novel?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter Binney: A Novel

Common questions about reading Peter Binney: A Novel by Archibald Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter Binney: A Novel?

Yes. All 3643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38694 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter Binney: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38694, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter Binney: A Novel take to read?

About 303 minutes of reading across 729 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peter Binney: A Novel section by section

How to work through Peter Binney: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peter Binney: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter Binney: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Binney: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Binney: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Binney: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Binney: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.