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Peter Parley's Tales About America
Peter Parley's Tales About America

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Peter Parley's Tales About America is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter Parley's Tales About America
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.
Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.
It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.
On the 14th of Nov.
1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter Parley's Tales About America

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Peter Parley's Tales About America is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.
Line 2
Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.
/pərˈuː wen fɜːrst dɪˈskʌvərd baɪ ðə ˈspænjərdz wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ ˈempaɪər ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ tuː ˈkɪŋdəmz pərˈuː ənd ˈkwiːtoʊ ənd ɪkˈstendəd ˈoʊvər ˈnɪrli hæf ʌv ðə ˈwaɪdəst pɑːrt ʌv ðə saʊθ əˈmerəkən ˈkɑːntənənt æz juː wɪl siː ɪf juː lʊk ˈɪntuː ðə mæp brəˈzɪl ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ ðə ˈʌðər hæf ʌv ðə waɪd pɑːrt/
Line 3
It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˈɡʌvərnd baɪ ə lɔːŋ səkˈseʃən ʌv ˈempərərz huː wɜːr kɔːld ðə ˈɪŋkəz ʌv pərˈuː/
Line 4
On the 14th of Nov.
Line 5
1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brazil noun US /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading “Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.”

feeder noun US /ˈfiːdər/

an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading “1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.”

Incas noun US /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading “It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.”

Nov noun US /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “On the 14th of Nov.”

peru noun US /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading “PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.”

pizarro noun US /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading “PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.”

Quito noun US /ˈkwiːtoʊ/

the capital of Ecuador

From this reading “Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.”

widest adjective US /ˈwaɪdəst/

superlative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th of Nov.

1524

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

Almagro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

BrazilnounUS /brəˈzɪl/

the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

CONQUEREDverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.

ContinentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

Diego

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

DISCOVEREDadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

EmperorsnounUS /ˈempərərz/

plural of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

feedernounUS /ˈfiːdər/

an animal being fattened or suitable for fattening

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

flourishingadjectiveUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

Hernando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

IncasnounUS /ˈɪŋkəz/

plural of “inca” — a ruler of the Incas (or a member of his family)

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

kingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

Luque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

NovnounUS /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading On the 14th of Nov.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 14th of Nov.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

PARLEYnounUS /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

PERUnounUS /pərˈuː/

a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries

From this reading PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.

PIZARROnounUS /pɪˈzɑːroʊ/

Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas in what is now Peru and founded the city of Lima (1475-1541)

From this reading PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.

QuitonounUS /ˈkwiːtoʊ/

the capital of Ecuador

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

RELATESverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading PARLEY RELATES HOW PIZARRO DISCOVERED AND CONQUERED PERU.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

swinenounUS /swaɪn/

stout-bodied short-legged omnivorous animals

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had been governed by a long succession of Emperors, who were called the Incas of Peru.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading 1524, three Spanish adventurers whose names were Francisco Pizarro, in early life a feeder of swine, Diego de Almagro, and Hernando Luque, set sail from Panama for the discovery of Peru.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

widestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdəst/

superlative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Peru, when first discovered by the Spaniards, was a large and flourishing empire, including two kingdoms, Peru, and Quito, and extended over nearly half of the widest part of the South American Continent, as you will see if you look into the map, Brazil occupying the other half of the wide part.

Chapter 11 of Peter Parley's Tales About America by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Peter Parley's Tales About America contain?

Chapter 11 holds 56 sentences of Peter Parley's Tales About America, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Peter Parley's Tales About America by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Peter Parley's Tales About America?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter Parley's Tales About America

Common questions about reading Peter Parley's Tales About America by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter Parley's Tales About America?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter Parley's Tales About America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter Parley's Tales About America take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peter Parley's Tales About America section by section

How to work through Peter Parley's Tales About America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Peter Parley's Tales About America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peter Parley's Tales About America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter Parley's Tales About America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Peter Parley's Tales About America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Peter Parley's Tales About America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Peter Parley's Tales About America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.