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Peter Parley's Tales About America
Peter Parley's Tales About America

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Peter Parley's Tales About America is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter Parley's Tales About America
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.
Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.
In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.
Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.
Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter Parley's Tales About America

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Peter Parley's Tales About America is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.
/ˈpɑːrli dɪˈskraɪbz ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˈbjuːtiz ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.
/let ʌs naʊ liːv fɔːr ə waɪl ðə ˈkruːəl ˈspænjərdz ənd tɔːk əˈbaʊt ðə ˈbjuːtiz ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ɪn ðiːz nuː dɪˈskʌvərd ˈkʌntriz/
Line 3
In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.
/ɪn ðiːz ɪkˈstensɪv ˈriːdʒənz ˈevəri θɪŋ əˈpɪrd nuː ənd ˈwʌndərfəl nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts bʌt ðə hoʊl feɪs ʌv ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz ˈtoʊtəli ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ˈeniθɪŋ ðæt hæd bɪn siːn ɪn ˈjʊrəp/
Line 4
Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.
/ɡrænd ˈrɪdʒəz ʌv ˈmaʊntənz ˈnuːmərəs vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊz sʌm ʌv ðem ðoʊ ˈʌndər ðə ɪˈkweɪtər ˈkʌvərd wɪð pərˈpetʃuːəl snoʊz/
Line 5
Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.
/ˈnoʊbəl ˈrɪvərz huːz kɔːrs ɪn ˈsevrəl ˈɪnstənsəz ɪkˈsiːdz θriː ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

describes verb US /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.”

Equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.”

exceeds verb US /ɪkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading “Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.”

parley noun US /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading “PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.”

volcanoes noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊz/

plural of “volcano” — a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

BEAUTIESnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

DESCRIBESverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

EquatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

exceedsverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “exceed” — be greater in scope or size than some standard

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

NATURALadjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

NobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

PARLEYnounUS /ˈpɑːrli/

a negotiation between enemies

From this reading PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PARLEY DESCRIBES THE NATURAL BEAUTIES OF AMERICA.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

volcanoesnounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊz/

plural of “volcano” — a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Let us now leave for a while the cruel Spaniards, and talk about the beauties of nature, in these new discovered countries.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Noble rivers, whose course, in several instances, exceeds three thousand miles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grand ridges of mountains, numerous volcanoes, some of them, though under the Equator, covered with perpetual snows.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading In these extensive regions, every thing appeared new and wonderful; not only the inhabitants, but the whole face of nature was totally different from anything that had been seen in Europe.

Chapter 12 of Peter Parley's Tales About America by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Peter Parley's Tales About America contain?

Chapter 12 holds 37 sentences of Peter Parley's Tales About America, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Peter Parley's Tales About America by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Peter Parley's Tales About America?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter Parley's Tales About America

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Vocabulary met early in Peter Parley's Tales About America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter Parley's Tales About America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Peter Parley's Tales About America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Peter Parley's Tales About America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Peter Parley's Tales About America, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.