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Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea
Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CORAL REEFS AND ISLANDS.
When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.
You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.
Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.
The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORAL REEFS AND ISLANDS.
/ˈkɔːrəl riːfs ənd ˈaɪləndz/
Line 2
When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.
/wen wiː wɜːr ˈseɪlɪŋ θruː ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən aɪ sɔː ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni ˈkɔːrəl riːfs ənd ˈaɪləndz ənd pərˈhæps ðer ɪz ˈhɑːrdli wʌn ʌv ðə ˈwʌndərfəl θɪŋz wɪtʃ aɪ hæv siːn ɪn maɪ ˈtrævəlz ðæt aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər wɪð mɔːr ˈpleʒər ɔːr lʌv mɔːr tuː θɪŋk əˈbaʊt soʊ aɪ ʃæl biː ɡlæd tuː tel juː ɔːl aɪ noʊ ʌv ðem/
Line 3
You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.
/juː ɑːr əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ˈkɔːrəl æz juː hæv ˈɔːfən siːn ˈpiːsəz ʌv ɪt ɪn ˈkæbənəts ənd emˈplɔɪd æz ˈɔːrnəmənts ənd juː ˈðerfɔːr noʊ ðæt ɪt ˈɔːlweɪz əˈbaʊndz wɪð ˈlɪtəl hoʊlz bʌt ɪts fɔːrm ənd ðə ʃeɪp ʌv ðiːz hoʊlz ˈveri kənˈsɪdərəbli/
Line 4
Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.
/sʌm ʌv ɪt əˈkɜːrz ɪn ˈbræntʃəz laɪk ðə ˈbræntʃəz ʌv triːz ənd ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ðɪs ənd bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz noʊn tuː ˌɪnˈkriːs ɪn saɪz frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ɪt wɑːz ˈteɪkən fɔːr ə mərˈiːn plænt bɪˈfɔːr ɪts ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz ˈfʊli ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/
Line 5
The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.
/ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋz ɪn ðɪs sɔːrt ɑːr pleɪst ɪn ðə fɔːrm ʌv stɑːrz æz juː wɪl siː ɪn ðɪs ˈlɪtəl piːs ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə ˈbræntʃəz ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounds verb US /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.”

cabinets noun US /ˈkæbənəts/

plural of “cabinet” — a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.”

investigated verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading “Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.”

magnified adjective US /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading “The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.”

marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.”

reefs noun US /riːfs/

plural of “reef” — a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “CORAL REEFS AND ISLANDS.”

vary verb US /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading “You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

CORAL REEFS noun + noun counted as “coral reef”

a reef consisting of coral consolidated into limestone

In this reading “CORAL REEFS AND ISLANDS.”

wonderful things adjective + noun

In this reading “When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.”

abounds with verb + particle counted as “abound with”

In this reading “You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.”

little piece adjective + noun

In this reading “The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.”

think about verb + particle

have on one's mind, think about actively

In this reading “When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

aboundsverbUS /əˈbaʊndz/

third-person singular of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CORAL REEFS AND ISLANDS.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

cabinetsnounUS /ˈkæbənəts/

plural of “cabinet” — a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

CORALnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading CORAL REEFS AND ISLANDS.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

investigatedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

ISLANDSnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading CORAL REEFS AND ISLANDS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

magnifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

REEFSnounUS /riːfs/

plural of “reef” — a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading CORAL REEFS AND ISLANDS.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

sailingnounUS /ˈseɪlɪŋ/

the work of a sailor

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

varyverbUS /ˈveri/

become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence

From this reading You are acquainted with the appearance of Coral, as you have often seen pieces of it in cabinets, and employed as ornaments; and you therefore know that it always abounds with little holes, but its form, and the shape of these holes, vary considerably.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of it occurs in branches, like the branches of trees, and in consequence of this, and because it was known to increase in size from time to time, it was taken for a marine plant, before its nature was fully investigated.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The openings in this sort are placed in the form of stars, as you will see in this little piece of one of the branches magnified.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When we were sailing through the Pacific Ocean, I saw a great many coral reefs and islands; and perhaps there is hardly one of the wonderful things which I have seen in my travels, that I remember with more pleasure, or love more to think about, so I shall be glad to tell you all I know of them.

Chapter 20 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea contain?

Chapter 20 holds 100 sentences of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea

Common questions about reading Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea?

Yes. All 1915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea section by section

How to work through Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Additions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.