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Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea
Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AURORA BOREALIS.
During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.
You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."
The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.
While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AURORA BOREALIS.
Line 2
During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər mʌnθs ɪn ðə ˈpoʊlər ˈriːdʒənz ðə sʌn ˈnevər ˈraɪzəz əˈbʌv ðə hərˈaɪzən ənd ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈsʌmər ɪt pərˈfɔːrmz ɪn əˈpɪrəns ə ˈlɪtəl ˈsɜːrkəl raʊnd ðə poʊl ʌv ðə ˈhevənz ənd ˈnevər ɡoʊz aʊt ʌv saɪt/
Line 3
You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."
/juː meɪ lɜːrn ɪn wʌt ˈmænər ðɪs ɪz əˈkeɪʒənd baɪ ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðoʊz ˈkʌntriz ɑːn ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ðə ɜːrθ frʌm ðə bʊk kɔːld ðə ˈwʌndərz ʌv ðə ˈteləskoʊp/
Line 4
The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.
/ðə jɪr ɪz ðʌs ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː wʌn lɔːŋ deɪ ənd wʌn lɔːŋ naɪt/
Line 5
While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aurora noun US /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading “THE AURORA BOREALIS.”

performs verb US /pərˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.”

Polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.”

preying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.”

scraping noun US /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading “While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.”

Telescope verb US /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading “You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."”

vegetable noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Polar Regions adjective + noun counted as “polar region”

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

In this reading “During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.”

above the horizon preposition + article + noun counted as “above … horizon”

In this reading “During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.”

pick up verb + adjective

take and lift upward

In this reading “While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.”

During the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.”

circle round noun + noun

move around in a circular motion

In this reading “During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.”

rises above verb + particle counted as “rise above”

In this reading “During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.”

winter months noun + noun counted as “winter month”

In this reading “During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

AURORAnounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading THE AURORA BOREALIS.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

BOREALIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AURORA BOREALIS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

HeavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

performsverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

PolaradjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

preyingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.

RegionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

scrapingnounUS /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

TelescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AURORA BOREALIS.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading During the winter months in the Polar Regions, the sun never rises above the horizon; and during summer it performs in appearance a little circle round the pole of the Heavens, and never goes out of sight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While the night continues, the ground is covered with snow, and no vegetable life is to be seen, and the animals have much to do to support themselves on what fish they may chance to pick up on the sea shore, by preying on each other, or else by scraping away the snow to get at that scanty vegetation which exists underneath.

WondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The year is thus in reality divided into one long day and one long night.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You may learn in what manner this is occasioned by the position of those countries on the surface of the earth, from the book called "The Wonders of the Telescope."

Chapter 25 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea contain?

Chapter 25 holds 38 sentences of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea

Common questions about reading Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea by Samuel G. (Samuel Griswold) Goodrich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea?

Yes. All 1915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 383 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea section by section

How to work through Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Additions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Parley's Wonders of the Earth, Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.