Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Peter Ruff and the Double Four
Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Chapter VIII · Mrs. BOGNOR’S STAR BOARDER

Cover illustration for Peter Ruff and the Double Four
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.
Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.
Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.
In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.
They were alone, and not expecting callers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Chapter VIII · Mrs. BOGNOR’S STAR BOARDER

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.
Line 2
Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.
Line 3
Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.
Line 4
In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.
Line 5
They were alone, and not expecting callers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were alone, and not expecting callers.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.”

Expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading “They were alone, and not expecting callers.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

broached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

Brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

callers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

cash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

engagements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

idle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

investments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

multifarious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

Notwithstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

occasions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

record

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

Ruff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

secretary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

Together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

transcribing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

undertook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.