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Peter Ruff and the Double Four
Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter Ruff and the Double Four
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.
Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.
Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.
In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.
They were alone, and not expecting callers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.
Line 2
Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.
/təˈɡeðər wɪð ðə trænˈskraɪbɪŋ ʌv ə væst ˈnʌmbər ʌv noʊts kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ˈkeɪsəz sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ hiː ˌʌndərˈtʊk ənd sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ hiː rəˈfjuːzd ʃiː hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː kiːp hɪz kæʃ bʊk ə noʊt ʌv hɪz ˌɪnˈvestmənts ənd ə rəˈkɔːrd ʌv hɪz ˈsoʊʃəl enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/
Line 3
Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.
/ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ɔːl ðiːz dɪˈmændz əˈpɑːn hɜːr taɪm ˌhaʊˈevər ðer wɜːr əˈkeɪʒənz wen ʃiː faʊnd hərˈself ʌv nəˈsesəti ˈaɪdəl/
Line 4
In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.
/ɪn wʌn ʌv ðiːz ʃiː broʊtʃt ðə səbˈdʒekt wɪtʃ hæd ˈɔːfən bɪn ɪn hɜːr maɪnd/
Line 5
They were alone, and not expecting callers.
/ðeɪ wɜːr əˈloʊn ənd nɑːt ɪkˈspektɪŋ ˈkɔːlərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broached adjective US /broʊtʃt/

of a cask or barrel

From this reading “In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.”

callers noun US /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading “They were alone, and not expecting callers.”

cash noun US /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading “Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.”

demands noun US /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.”

investments noun US /ˌɪnˈvestmənts/

plural of “investment” — the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading “Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.”

transcribing verb US /trænˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “transcribe” — write out from speech, notes, etc.

From this reading “Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

broachedadjectiveUS /broʊtʃt/

of a cask or barrel

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

callersnounUS /ˈkɔːlərz/

plural of “caller” — a social or business visitor

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

investmentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestmənts/

plural of “investment” — the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

multifariousadjective

having many aspects or qualities

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

Ruff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In one of these she broached the subject which had often been in her mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these days, the duties of Miss Brown as Peter Ruff’s secretary had become multifarious.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were alone, and not expecting callers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

transcribingverbUS /trænˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “transcribe” — write out from speech, notes, etc.

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Notwithstanding all these demands upon her time, however, there were occasions when she found herself, of necessity, idle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Together with the transcribing of a vast number of notes concerning cases, some of which he undertook and some of which he refused, she had also to keep his cash book, a note of his investments and a record of his social engagements.

Chapter 8 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four contain?

Chapter 8 holds 396 sentences of Peter Ruff and the Double Four, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Common questions about reading Peter Ruff and the Double Four by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter Ruff and the Double Four?

Yes. All 9756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter Ruff and the Double Four is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1976, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter Ruff and the Double Four take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter Ruff and the Double Four, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Ruff and the Double Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Ruff and the Double Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Ruff and the Double Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Particular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Ruff and the Double Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.