Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Peter Ruff and the Double Four
Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four is here in full — 614 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter Ruff and the Double Four
Context Illustration Reading 1/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
Her clothes were showy but cheap.
Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four is here in full — 614 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
Line 2
Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
Line 3
Her clothes were showy but cheap.
/hɜːr kloʊðz wɜːr ˈʃoʊi bʌt tʃiːp/
Line 4
Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
/hɜːr buːts ðemˈselvz ənˈkliːn ənd daʊn æt hiːl toʊld ðə ˈstɔːri/
Line 5
She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defiantly adverb US /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading “She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.”

excesses noun US /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.”

rouge noun US /ruːʒ/

makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks

From this reading “Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.”

showy adjective US /ˈʃoʊi/

marked by ostentation but often tasteless

From this reading “Her clothes were showy but cheap.”

unclean adjective US /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.”

wane verb US /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading “Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

defiantlyadverbUS /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

doubtfullyadverb

in a doubtful manner

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

excessesnounUS /ˌekˈsesɪz/

plural of “excess” — a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

prettinessnoun

the quality of being appealing in a delicate or graceful way (of a girl or young woman)

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

rougenounUS /ruːʒ/

makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

Ruff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

showyadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊi/

marked by ostentation but often tasteless

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

uncleanadjectiveUS /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

VioletnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

waneverbUS /weɪn/

grow smaller

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

Chapter 10 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 614 sentences, grouped into 123 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four contain?

Chapter 10 holds 614 sentences of Peter Ruff and the Double Four, unabridged, divided into 123 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 614 sentences, grouped into 123 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Peter Ruff and the Double Four?

Work through the 123 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 123 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Common questions about reading Peter Ruff and the Double Four by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter Ruff and the Double Four?

Yes. All 9756 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter Ruff and the Double Four is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1976, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter Ruff and the Double Four take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peter Ruff and the Double Four section by section

How to work through Peter Ruff and the Double Four section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Peter Ruff and the Double Four to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter Ruff and the Double Four, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Ruff and the Double Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Supper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Ruff and the Double Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Ruff and the Double Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Particular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter Ruff and the Double Four; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.