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Peter Ruff and the Double Four
Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Chapter X · Wonderful John Dory

Cover illustration for Peter Ruff and the Double Four
Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
Her clothes were showy but cheap.
Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter Ruff and the Double Four

Chapter X · Wonderful John Dory

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
Line 2
Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
Line 3
Her clothes were showy but cheap.
Line 4
Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
Line 5
She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

cheap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

defiantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

doubtfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

excesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

havoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

heel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

occupant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

powder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

prettiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

rouge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

Ruff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

showy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

threshold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

unclean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

Violet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.

wane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.