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andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
atprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
boots
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From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
butconjunctionUS /bʌt/
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.
cheap
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From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.
clothes
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From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.
days
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From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
defiantly
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From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
doubtfully
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From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
down
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From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
evennounUS /even/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
evil
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From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
excesses
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From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
fallen
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From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
few
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From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
firstnounUS /first/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
halfnounUS /half/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
havoc
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From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
heel
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From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
hours
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/
belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned
From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
kinds
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From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
late
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From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
lookednounUS /looked/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
love
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From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
many
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From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
months
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From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
occupant
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From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
office
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
Peter
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From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
played
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From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
powder
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
prettiness
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
rouge
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
Ruff's
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
ShepronounUS /ʃiː/
a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
showy
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.
sole
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
stoodnounUS /stood/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
story
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From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
ThedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/
used when the people doing the action are also its object
From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
threshold
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
toldnounUS /told/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
unclean
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From this reading Her boots themselves, unclean and down at heel, told the story.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
Violet
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She stood upon the threshold of Peter Ruff’s office, and looked half defiantly, half doubtfully at Violet, who was its sole occupant.
wane
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Her clothes were showy but cheap.
whopronounUS /huː/
which person or people
From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading Her prettiness was on the wane--powder and rouge, late hours, and excesses of many kinds, had played havoc with it, even in these few months.
woman
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The woman who had been Peter Ruff’s first love had fallen upon evil days.