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Peter the Whaler
Peter the Whaler

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Peter the Whaler is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Peter the Whaler
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.
After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.
The line, it must be remembered, is fastened to the iron part of the harpoon.
Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.
The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter the Whaler

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Peter the Whaler is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.
/ðə hænd hɑːrˈpuːn ɪz prəˈdʒektəd baɪ eɪd ʌv ə stɑːk ɔːr ˈhændəl ʌv wʊd ˈsevən fiːt ɪn leŋkθ fɪkst ɪn ðə ˈsɑːkət/
Line 2
After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.
/ˈæftər ðə weɪl ɪz strʌk ðɪs ˈhændəl fɔːlz aʊt bʌt ɪt ɪz nɑːt lɔːst æz ɪt ɪz sɪˈkjʊrd tuː ðə laɪn baɪ ə luːp/
Line 3
The line, it must be remembered, is fastened to the iron part of the harpoon.
/ðə laɪn ɪt mʌst biː rɪˈmembərd ɪz ˈfæsənd tuː ðə ˈaɪərn pɑːrt ʌv ðə hɑːrˈpuːn/
Line 4
Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.
Line 5
The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.
/ðə hɑːrˈpuːn fɔːr ðɪs ˈpɜːrpəs ɪz meɪd wɪð tuː ʃæŋks saɪd baɪ saɪd wʌn ʌv wɪtʃ ɡoʊz ˈɪntuː ðə bɔːr ʌv ðə ɡʌn tuː ðə ˈʌðər ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə laɪn ɪz əˈtætʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

harpoon noun US /hɑːrˈpuːn/

a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it

From this reading “The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.”

harpoons noun US /hɑːrˈpuːnz/

plural of “harpoon” — a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it

From this reading “Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.”

loop verb US /luːp/

move in loops

From this reading “After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.”

projected adjective US /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.”

projecting adjective US /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.”

shanks noun US /ʃæŋks/

plural of “shank” — a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading “The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.”

socket noun US /ˈsɑːkət/

a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.”

whale noun US /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading “After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The line, it must be remembered, is fastened to the iron part of the harpoon.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading The line, it must be remembered, is fastened to the iron part of the harpoon.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

harpoonnounUS /hɑːrˈpuːn/

a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

Harpoon-guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.

harpoonsnounUS /hɑːrˈpuːnz/

plural of “harpoon” — a spear with a shaft and barbed point for throwing; used for catching large fish or whales; a strong line is attached to it

From this reading Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The line, it must be remembered, is fastened to the iron part of the harpoon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

loopverbUS /luːp/

move in loops

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The line, it must be remembered, is fastened to the iron part of the harpoon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The line, it must be remembered, is fastened to the iron part of the harpoon.

projectedadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektəd/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The line, it must be remembered, is fastened to the iron part of the harpoon.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

shanksnounUS /ʃæŋks/

plural of “shank” — a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

socketnounUS /ˈsɑːkət/

a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Harpoon-guns are now frequently used for projecting harpoons.

whalenounUS /weɪl/

a very large person; impressive in size or qualities

From this reading After the whale is struck, this handle falls out; but it is not lost, as it is secured to the line by a loop.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The harpoon for this purpose is made with two shanks, side by side, one of which goes into the bore of the gun; to the other on the outside the line is attached.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The hand harpoon is projected by aid of a stock or handle of wood, seven feet in length, fixed in the socket.

Chapter 8 of Peter the Whaler by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Peter the Whaler contain?

Chapter 8 holds 398 sentences of Peter the Whaler, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Peter the Whaler by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Peter the Whaler?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter the Whaler

Common questions about reading Peter the Whaler by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter the Whaler?

Yes. All 4826 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter the Whaler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter the Whaler take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Peter the Whaler

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter the Whaler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter the Whaler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whaler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter the Whaler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter the Whaler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter the Whaler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.