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Peter's Mother
Peter's Mother

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Peter's Mother is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.
The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.
A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.
Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.
The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter's Mother

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Peter's Mother is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.
/ˈleɪdi ˈmeri keɪm daʊn ðə oʊk ˈsterkeɪs ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
Line 2
The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.
/ðə waɪt ˈdreɪpəriz ʌv hɜːr ˈsʌmər ɡaʊn treɪld ˈsɔːftli ɑːn ðə waɪd steps ənd ɪn hɜːr hændz ʃiː ˈkærid ə ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv ˈroʊzɪz/
Line 3
A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.
Line 4
Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.
/hɜːr braʊn her wɑːz weɪvd ˈluːsli əˈbʌv hɜːr braʊ ɪt wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ les əˈbʌndənt ðoʊ mʌtʃ les braɪt ðæn ɪn hɜːr ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/
Line 5
The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clear-cut adjective US /ˈklɪrkʌt/

clearly or sharply defined to the mind

From this reading “The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.”

colouring noun US /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading “The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.”

draperies noun US /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading “The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.”

emphasize verb US /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading “A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.”

exquisitely adverb US /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading “The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.”

loosely adverb US /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading “Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

clear-cutadjectiveUS /ˈklɪrkʌt/

clearly or sharply defined to the mind

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

colouringnounUS /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.

draperiesnounUS /ˈdreɪpəriz/

plural of “drapery” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

emphasizeverbUS /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

exquisitelyadverbUS /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

looselyadverbUS /ˈluːsli/

in a relaxed manner; not rigid

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.

slendernessnoun

the quality of being slight or inadequate

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lady Mary came down the oak staircase singing.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A black ribbon was bound about her waist, and seemed only to emphasize the slenderness of her form.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Her brown hair was waved loosely above her brow; it was not much less abundant, though much less bright, than in her girlhood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The white draperies of her summer gown trailed softly on the wide steps, and in her hands she carried a quantity of roses.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The freshness of youth had gone for ever; but her loveliness had depended less upon that radiant colouring which had once been hers than upon her clear-cut features, and exquisitely shaped head and throat.

Chapter 11 of Peter's Mother by Henry, Mrs. De La Pasture holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Peter's Mother contain?

Chapter 11 holds 218 sentences of Peter's Mother, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Peter's Mother by Henry, Mrs. De La Pasture exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Peter's Mother?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peter's Mother

Common questions about reading Peter's Mother by Henry, Mrs. De La Pasture on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peter's Mother?

Yes. All 4758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peter's Mother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peter's Mother take to read?

About 396 minutes of reading across 952 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Peter's Mother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Peter's Mother

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peter's Mother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter's Mother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youlestone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter's Mother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter's Mother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overlooking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peter's Mother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.