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Petticoat Rule
Petticoat Rule

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Petticoat Rule
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.
For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.
Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.
His keen judgment, however, fought his apprehensions.
He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Petticoat Rule

Chapter XX

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.
Line 2
For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.
Line 3
Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.
Line 4
His keen judgment, however, fought his apprehensions.
Line 5
He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “His keen judgment, however, fought his apprehensions.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.”

Muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading “Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

acute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

anxiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

apprehensions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His keen judgment, however, fought his apprehensions.

assail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

bendable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

capricious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

crisis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

FAREWELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

fickle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His keen judgment, however, fought his apprehensions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

Gaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His keen judgment, however, fought his apprehensions.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading His keen judgment, however, fought his apprehensions.

idly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

inappropriateness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

inwardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His keen judgment, however, fought his apprehensions.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

keen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His keen judgment, however, fought his apprehensions.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

Lydie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

spoke in a low voice that was difficult to hear

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

obstinacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

remark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

sex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

Stainville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

stronger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

vaguely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

weaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last quarter of an hour of this weary waiting, anxiety began to assail him.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew quite well that Lydie was unlike other women, at once stronger and weaker than those of her own sex, more firm in her purpose, less bendable in her obstinacy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

Women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women were so fickle and so capricious! which remark inwardly muttered came with singular inappropriateness from Gaston de Stainville.

wondering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FAREWELL Gaston de Stainville had been sitting idly on the garden seat, vaguely wondering why Lydie was so long absent, ignorant of course of the acute crisis through which she had just passed.