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Petticoat Rule
Petticoat Rule

Chapter XXXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.
Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.
Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.
That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.
No! no! it was clear enough!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Petticoat Rule

Chapter XXXVI

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.
Line 2
Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.
Line 3
Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.
Line 4
That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.
Line 5
No! no! it was clear enough!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.”

Fool noun US /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

amazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

annihilation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

brains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! no! it was clear enough!

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

conjectures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

Cumberland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

discomfiture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

Eglinton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No! no! it was clear enough!

failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

flash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

foolnounUS /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

Gaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

Grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

Havre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No! no! it was clear enough!

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

Le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

millions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

Monarque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

obvious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

plans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

pockets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

racked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

rage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

relegation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

REVENGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

ridden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

speechless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

surmise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That Eglinton had not ridden to Le Havre on the King's business but on his own, that he had not sent _Le Monarque_ to Scotland in order that he might share in those millions was of course obvious.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

vivid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gaston was no fool, and in one vivid flash he saw before his mental vision not only his own discomfiture, the annihilation of all his hopes, but also the failure of King Louis' plans, the relegation of those fifteen millions back into the pockets of His Grace the Duke of Cumberland.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading REVENGE We must surmise that surprise and rage had rendered Gaston speechless for the moment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of all the conjectures which had racked his brains for the past two hours none had come near this amazing reality.